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A force F=(cx-3.00x2)i^acts on a particle as the particle moves along an x axis, withFin newtons, x in meters, and c a constant. At x=0, the particle鈥檚 kinetic energy is 20 .0 J; at x=3.00 m, it is 11.0 J. Find c.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The constant c used in the force function, c=4.00N/m

Step by step solution

01

Given

  1. The applied force, F=cx-3.00x2i^N
  2. At x=0, the kinetic energy of particle is, Ki=20.0J
  3. At x=3.0, the kinetic energy of particle is, Kf=11.0J
02

Understanding the concept

We can use the equation ofthework-energy theorem to find constant . As the energy at both points is given, we can get the value of using the equation for work in the work-energy theorem.

Formula:

The equation of work-energy theorem

W=Kf-Ki 鈥(1)

W=xixfFdx ...(2)

03

Calculate the value of c

The equation of work-energy theorem is

W=Kf-Ki

From the equations 1 and 2.

Kf-Ki=xixfFdx

Substitute all the value in the above equation.

11.0J-20.0J=03.0cx-3.00x2dx-9.00J=cx22-3.00x3303.0-9.00J=4.50c-27.0c=4.00N/m

Therefore, the value of c is 4.00 N/m.

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