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A can of bolts and nuts is pushed 2.00 m along an x axis by a broom along the greasy (frictionless) floor of a car repair shop in a version of shuffleboard. Figure 7-26 gives the work Wdone on the can by the constant horizontal force from the broom, versus the can’s position x. The scale of the figure’s vertical axis is set by WS=6 J. (a) What is the magnitude of that force? (b) If the can had an initial kinetic energy of 3.00 J, moving in the positive direction of the x axis, what is its kinetic energy at the end of the 2.00 m?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the can is 3.00 N
  2. The end kinetic energy of the can at x=2.00 m is 9.00 J.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

  1. Distance traveled is, d=2.00 m.
  2. Initial kinetic energy, K.E.initial=3.00J.
02

Understanding the concept

The problem deals with the work-energy theorem. It states that the net work done by the forces on an object equals the change in its kinetic energy. We can use the work-energy theorem to find the final kinetic energy of the can.

03

(a) Calculate the magnitude of that force

Fromthegraph, we can conclude that,

At x=2.00 m value for work done is, W=6.0J.

The relation between the work done W by the force F while moving the object with a distance d, can be written as,

W=Fd

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

6.0N.m=F×2.00mF=6.0N.m2.00mF=3.0N

Thus, the magnitude of the horizontal force acting on the can is 3.00 N.

04

(b) Calculate the kinetic energy of the can at the end of the 2.00 m

According to the energy-work theorem, the change in the kinetic energy is equal to the work done.

We can write it as,

W=∆KEW=KEFinal-KEInitialKEFinal=W+KEInitial

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

KEFinal=6.00J+3.00JKEFinal=9.00J

Thus, the end kinetic energy of the can at x=2.00 m is 9.00 J.

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