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A coil is connected in series with a 10.0kΩresistor. An ideal 50.0 Vbattery is applied across the two devices, and the current reaches a value of 2.00 mAafter 5.00 ms.(a) Find the inductance of the coil. (b) How much energy is stored in the coil at this same moment?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) L=97.9H

b)Ub=0.196mJ

Step by step solution

01

Given

R=10kΩ=10×103ΩE=50.0VI=2.00mA=2.00×10-3At=5.00ms=5×10-3s

02

Understanding the concept

Here we have to use the formula for current through RL circuit to find inductance. Then by using formula for energy stored by inductor’s magnetic field, we can calculate the energy stored in the coil.

Formula:

i=ER1-etLtUb=0.5Li2

03

(a) Find the inductance of the coil

Here, the rise of current for RL circuit is as follows:

i=ER1-e-tLti=ER1-e-t×RL2.00×10-3=5010×1031-e-5×10-3×10×103L0.4=1-e50-L0.6=e-50/LL=-50In0.6L=97.9H

04

(b) Calculate how much energy is stored in the coil at this same moment

The inductor’s magnetic field stores energy and is given by

Ub=0.5Li2Ub=0.5×97.9×(2.00×10-3)2

Ub=0.196mJ

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