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A puck of mass m=1.50 kgslides in a circle of radiusr=20.0 cmon a frictionless table while attached to a hanging cylinder of massM=2.50 kgby means of a cord that extends through a hole in the table (Fig. 6-43). What speed keeps the cylinder at rest?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The speed that keeps the cylinder at rest is 1.81″¾/²õ.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

  • Mass of pluck,m=1.50kg.
  • Mass of hanging cylinder,M=2.50kg.
  • The radius of the circle, r=20.0cm.
02

To understand the concept

The problem deals with the centripetal force. It is a force that makes a body follow a curved path.For the puck to remain at rest, the magnitude of the tension forceTof the cord must equal the gravitational forceMgon the cylinder. The tension force supplies the centripetal force that keeps the puck in its circular orbit.

03

To calculate the speed that keeps the cylinder at rest

In the equilibirum condition:

Tensionforce=CentripetalforceT=mv2/r

But,

T=Mg

Thus,

Mg=mv2/r

We solve for the speed as:

v=Mgrm

Substitute the values, and we get,

v=(2.50 k²µ)(9.80″¾/²õ2)(0.200″¾)1.50 k²µv=1.81″¾/²õ

Thus, the speed that keeps the cylinder at rest is 1.81″¾/²õ

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In Fig. 6-34, blocks A and B have weights of 44Nand 22N, respectively. (a) Determine the minimum weight of block C to keep A from sliding if μkbetween A and the table is 0.20. (b) Block C suddenly is lifted off A. What is the acceleration of block A if μkbetween A and the table is 0.15?

A locomotive accelerates a 25-car train along a level track. Every car has a mass of 5.0×104kgand is subject to a frictional force f=250v, where the speed vis in meters per second and the force fis in newtons. At the instant when the speed of the train is 30km/h, the magnitude of its acceleration is 0.20 m/s2.

(a) What is the tension in the coupling between the first car and the locomotive? (b) If this tension is equal to the maximum force the locomotive can exert on the train, what is the steepest grade up which the locomotive can pull the train at 30 km/h?

A ski that is placed on snow will stick to the snow. However, when the ski is moved along the snow, the rubbing warms and partially melts the snow, reducing the coefficient of kinetic friction and promoting sliding. Waxing the ski makes it water repellent and reduces friction with the resulting layer of water. A magazine reports that a new type of plastic ski is especially water repellent and that, on a gentle 200 mslope in the Alps, a skier reduced his top-to-bottom time from 61 swith standard skis to 42 swith the new skis. Determine the magnitude of his average acceleration with (a) the standard skis and (b) the new skis. Assuming a 3.0°slope, compute the coefficient of kinetic friction for (c) the standard skis and (d) the new skis.

A worker pushes horizontally on a 35kgcrate with a force of magnitude 110N. The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.37. (a) What is the value of fa,maxunder the circumstances? (b) Does the crate move? (c) What is the frictional force on the crate from the floor? (d) Suppose, next, that a second worker pulls directly upward on the crate to help out. What is the least vertical pull that will allow the first worker’s 110Npush to move the crate? (e) If, instead, the second worker pulls horizontally to help out, what is the least pull that will get the crate moving?

Repeat Question 1 for force F→ angled upward instead of downward as drawn.

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