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The terminal speed of a sky diver is 160km/hin the spread-eagle position and310km/h in the nosedive position. Assuming that the diver鈥檚 drag coefficient C does not change from one position to the other, find the ratio of the effective cross-sectional area A in the slower position to that in the faster position.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ratio of the effective cross-sectional area A in the slower position to that in the faster position is3.75

Step by step solution

01

Given

a=2mgCpv2t

which illustrates the inverse proportionality between the area and the speed-squared

thus

Aslow=310km/hAfast=160km/h

02

Determining the concept

This problem is based on the drag force which is a type of friction. This is the force acting opposite to the relative motion of an object moving with respect to the surrounding medium. Using the concept of the drag force and terminal speed the ratio of the effective cross-sectional area A in the slower position to that in the faster position.

Formula:

The terminal speed is given by

vt=2FgCpA

Where C is the drag coefficient,pis the fluid density, A is the effective cross-sectional area, and Fgis the gravitational force.

solve for the area

A=2mgCpv2t

which illustrates the inverse proportionality between the area and the speed-squared

03

Determining the ratio of the effective cross-sectional area A in the slower position to that in the faster position

When a ratio of areas has been setup of the slower case to the faster case,

AslowAfast=110km/h160km/h2=3.75

Hence, the ratio of the effective cross-sectional area A in the slower position to that in the faster position is 3.75

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