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91Ó°ÊÓ

Block B in Fig. 6-31 weighs 711N.The coefficient of static friction between block and table is 0.25; angle θis 300; assume that the cord between B and the knot is horizontal. Find the maximum weight of block A for which the system will be stationary?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The maximum weight of block A for which the system will be stationary is 102N.

Step by step solution

01

Given

Weight of the block B,W=711N

Coefficient of static friction between block and table,μs=0.25

Angle,θ=300

02

Determining the concept

To find the weight of the block A, use Newton's 2nd law for the stationary system. According to Newton's 2nd law of motion, a force applied to an object at rest causes it to accelerate in the direction of the force.

Formula:

Fnet=∑ma

where, F is the force, m is mass and a is an acceleration.

03

Determining the free body diagram

Free Body Diagram of the system:

04

Determining the maximum weight of block A for which the system will be stationary

By using Newton’s 2nd law of motion along the vertical direction to the block B,

N-W=0N=W

Thus, the frictional force,

fs=μsN=μsW

Now, applying Newton’s 2nd along horizontal direction to the block B,

Tcosθ-fs=0Tcosθ=μsWT=μsWcosθ=(0.25)(711)cos30=205N

Using the Newton’s 2nd law along vertical direction to the block A,

Tsinθ-W'=0W'=Tsinθ=205sin30=102N

Thus, the maximum weight of block A for which the system will be stationary is 102N.

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