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In one observation, the column in a mercury barometer (as is shown in Figure) has a measured heighth of 740.35mm. The temperature is5.0°C, at which temperature the density of mercury role="math" localid="1657193277146" ÒÏis 1.3608×104kg/m3. The free-fall acceleration g at the site of the barometer is 9.7835m/s2. What is the atmospheric pressure at that site in Pascal and in torr (which is the common unit for barometer readings)?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Atmospheric pressure at that site in Pascal is98565.66Pa
  2. Atmospheric pressure at that site in torr is739.26torr

Step by step solution

01

The given data

Measured heighth=740.35mm

Density of mercury,ÒÏ=1.3608×104kg/m3

Free fall acceleration at site of barometer, g=9.7835m/s2

02

Understanding the concept of pressure 

To find pressure, we can use the formula in terms of density, acceleration, and height. We can convert the pressure from Pascal to torr using the conversion factor.

Formula:

Pressure applied on a body, (i)

1torr=133.33Pa

03

 Calculation of pressure in Pascal

Atmospheric pressure in Pascal using equation (i) is given as:

p=1.3608×104kg/m3×9.7835m/s2x0.74035m=98565.66Pa.....................................(a)

Hence, the value of pressure in Pascal is98565.66Pa

04

b) Calculation of pressure in torr

From equation (a), we get the pressure, hence

p=98565.66Pa×1torr133.33Pa(∵1torr=133.33Pa)=739.26torr

Hence, the value of pressure in torr is role="math" localid="1657194537605" 739.26torr.

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