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Question: (a) At what angle of incidence will the light reflected from water be completely polarized? (b) Does this angle depend on the wavelength of the light?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The incidence angle for the completely polarized reflected light for water isθB=53.1∘
  2. The angle of incidence also depends on the wavelength of light.

Step by step solution

01

Given

Light reflected from the water is completely polarized.

02

 Step 2: Understanding the concept

By using the concept of Brewster’s angle, we can find the angle of incidence and whether it depends on the wavelength.

03

(a) Calculate at what angle of incidence will the light reflected from water be completely polarized

Suppose that the light is traveling from the air to the water.

So,n1=the refractive index of air=1andn2=the refractive index of water =1.33

A reflected wave will be fully polarized, if the incident, unpolarized wave strikes a boundary at Brewster's angle.

Brewster angle is given by

θB=tan-1n2n1θB=tan-11.331θB=53.1∘

04

 Step 4: (b) Find out if the angle depends on the wavelength of the light

AsθB=n2n1

Since n2n1depends on the wavelength of light, we can say that the angle of incidence also depends on the wavelength of light.

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In the arrangement of Fig. 33-15a, start with light that is initially polarized parallel to the x axis, and write the ratio of its final intensity I3to its initial intensity I0 asrole="math" localid="1662979786202" I3/I0=Acosnθ . What are A, n, and θif we rotate the polarizing direction of the first sheet (a)60° counterclockwise and (b)90° clockwise from what is shown?

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Figure:

In Fig. 33-48a, a light ray in water is incident at an angleθ1on a boundary with an underlying material, into which some of the light refracts. There are two choices of the underlying material. For each, the angle of refractionθ2versus the incident angleis given in Fig. 33-48b. The vertical axis scale is set byθ2s=90°. Without calculation, determine whether the index of refraction of

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