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High-power lasers are used to compress a plasma (a gas of charged particles) by radiation pressure. A laser generating radiation pulses with peak power 1.5×103MWis focused onto 1.00 mm2 of high-electron-density plasma. Find the pressure exerted on the plasma if the plasma reflects all the light beams directly back along their paths.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Pressure exerted on the plasma if the plasma reflects all the light beams directly back along their paths is1×107Pa

Step by step solution

01

Listing the given quantities

Power of radiation P=1.5×103MW

Area A=1.00 mm2

02

Understanding the concepts of radiation pressure formula

Substituting the given values of power, area, and speed of light in the radiation pressure formula, we can find the pressure exerted on the plasma due to the light beams.

Thrust applied on plasma is given as-

F=2IAc

Here, I is the intensity of radiation, A is the cross-sectional area and c is the speed of light in vacuum.

03

Calculations of the pressure exerted on the plasma

The force acting on the plasma, due to radiation, is-

F=2IAc

The radiation pressure Pris given as-

pr=FA=2IAcA=2Ic

The intensity is I=PA

P is power; A is the total area intercepted by the radiation.

pr=2PAc=2(1.5×109W)(1×10-6m2)(3×108″¾/s)=1×107Pa

Pressure exerted on the plasma if the plasma reflects all the light beams directly back along their paths is1×107Pa

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