/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q28P A 1.50聽渭贵capacitor is connecte... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

A 1.50渭贵capacitor is connected, as in the Figure to an ac generator with m=30.0V. (a) What is the amplitude of the resulting alternating current if the frequency of the emf is1.00kHz? (b) What is the amplitude of the resulting alternating current if the frequency of the emf is 8.00kHz?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The amplitude of the resulting alternating current if the frequency of the emf has value f=1.00kHzis 0.283A.

b). The amplitude of the resulting alternating current if the frequency of the emf has value f=8.00kHzis 2.26A.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  1. Emf of the ac generator m=30.0V
  2. Series capacitance C=1.5渭贵=1.510-6F
02

Understanding the concept of capacitive reactance and Ohm’s law

As it passes through a capacitor, the obstruction offered in the path of alternating current is known as capacitive reactance. By determining the reactance due to the oscillation frequency within a capacitor, we can get the current value by substituting this value in equation of Ohm's law.

The capacitive reactance of a capacitor,

Xc=12蟺蹿颁鈥..(颈)

The current equation from Ohm鈥檚 law,

ic=mXc鈥..(颈颈)

Here, fis the frequency of oscillations, Cis the capacitance of the capacitor, andm is the emf applied across the circuit.

03

a) Calculation of the resulting current for frequency 1.00 kHz

For frequency f=1kHz, The capacitive reactance is given using equation (i) as follows:

Xc=121103Hz1.510-6FXc=106.1

Thus, using this above value in equation (ii), the value of the amplitude of the resulting alternating current is given as:

ic=30.0V0.283ic=0.283A

Hence, the value of the current is0.283A.

04

b) Calculation of the resulting current for frequency 8.00 kHz

For frequency f=8kHz, the capacitive reactance is given using equation (i) as follows:

Xc=128103Hz1.510-6FXc=13.26

Thus, using this above value in equation (ii), the value of the amplitude of the resulting alternating current is given as:

ic=30.0V13.26ic=2.26A

Hence, the value of the current is2.26A.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure shows an 鈥渁utotransformer.鈥 It consists of a single coil (with an iron core). Three taps Ti are provided. Between taps T1 and T2 there are 200 turns, and between taps T2 and t3 there are800turns. Any two taps can be chosen as the primary terminals, and any two taps can be chosen as the secondary terminals. For choices producing a step-up transformer, (a)What is the smallest? (b)What is the second smallest? (c) What is the largest value of the ratio Vs/Vp? (d) For a step-down transformer, what is the smallest?(e)For a step-down transformer, what is the second smallest? (f) For a step-down transformer, what are the largest values of Vs/Vp?

In Fig. 31-38, a three-phase generator G produces electrical power that is transmitted by means of three wires. The electric potentials (each relative to a common reference level) are V1=Asindtfor wire 1, V2=Asin(dt-1200) for wire 2, and V3=Asin(dt-2400)for wire 3. Some types of industrial equipment (for example, motors) have three terminals and are designed to be connected directly to these three wires. To use a more conventional two-terminal device (for example, a lightbulb), one connects it to any two of the three wires. Show that the potential difference between any two of the wires (a) oscillates sinusoidally with angular frequency dand (b) has an amplitude ofA3.

An oscillating LCcircuit has current amplitude of 7.50mA, potential amplitude of250mV, and a capacitance of220nF. (a) What is the period of oscillation? (b) What is the maximum energy stored in the capacitor? (c) What is the maximum energy stored in the inductor? (d) What is the maximum rate at which the current changes? (e) What is the maximum rate at which the inductor gains energy?

The fractional half-width dof a resonance curve, such as the ones in Fig. 31-16, is the width of the curve at half the maximum value of I. Show that 螖蝇d=R(3cI)12, where is the angular frequency at resonance. Note that the ratio螖蝇d increases with R, as Fig. 31-16 shows.

A typical light dimmer used to dim the stage lights in a theater consists of a variable inductor L (whose inductance is adjustable between zero and Lmax) connected in series with a lightbulb B, as shown in Fig. 31-34. The electrical supply is Vrms=20Vat f=60Hz; the light bulb is rated at 120 V, p=1000W. (a) What Lmax is required if the rate of energy dissipation in the lightbulb is to be varied by a factor of 5 from its upper limit of 1000W? Assume that the resistance of the lightbulb is independent of its temperature. (b) Could one use a variable resistor (adjustable between zero and Rmax ) instead of an inductor? (c) If so, what Rmax is required? (d) Why isn鈥檛 this done?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.