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A Nichrome heater dissipates 500 Wwhen the applied potential difference is 110 Vand the wire temperature is800C. What would be the dissipation rate if the wire temperature were held at200Cby immersing the wire in a bath of cooling oil? The applied potential difference remains the same, and for Nichrome at800Cisrole="math" localid="1661414566428" 4.010-4k-1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The dissipation rate if the wire is immersed in a bath of cooling oils is 660 W .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

The given data can be listed below as:

  • Power dissipated by the heater is,PH=500W .
  • Applied potential difference is,V=110V .
  • Higher temperature of the resistance is,TH=800C+273K=1073k .
  • Lower temperature of the resistance is,TL=200C+273K=473k
02

Understanding the concept of the dissipated energy rate

Using the concept of resistance change due to a change in the temperature value, we can get the resistance at the given lower temperature. Now, using this resistance value in the power dissipation formula, we can get the rate of dissipated energy.

Formulae:

The resistance value after linear expansion of a material is,

R=R0+R0T 鈥 (i)

The electric power generated during dissipation is,

P=V2R 鈥 (ii)

03

Calculation of the rate of dissipation

LetRH be the resistance value at temperature of800C .

LetRL be the resistance value at temperature of200C .

So, for the resistance value at temperature, we can use the formula of equation (i) as follows:

RL=RH1+TL-TH

Now, using this above value and equation (i) for the resistance in equation (ii), we can get the value of the dissipated energy rate or the power at temperature as follows:

PL=RHPHRH1+TL-TH=PH1+TL-TH

Here,is the thermal expansion coefficient of nichrome whose value is410-4/k .

Substitute the values in the above equation.

PL=500W1+410-4/K473-1073K660W

Hence, the required value of the rate of dissipation is 660W .

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