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For each circuit in Fig. 25-21, are the capacitors connected in series, in parallel, or in neither mode?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The capacitors in figure (a) are in series
  2. Thecapacitors in figure (b) are in parallel
  3. The capacitors in figure (c) are in parallel.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

Figure 25-21 is given.

02

Understanding the concept of the capacitor connection

Analyzing circuits given in Fig.25-21, we can note whether the current is dividing or not in it. From this, we can predict whether the capacitors are connected in series, in parallel, or neither mode.

03

Calculation for predicting the capacitors connection

In Fig. 25-21(a), we can see that there is only one path of current and the current is not dividing.

Therefore, the capacitors in figure (a) are in series.

In Fig. 25-21(b) and (c), we can see that, the current is dividing intol1 and l2.

Therefore, the capacitors in figures (b) and (c) are in parallel.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fig.25-39 represents two air-filled cylindrical capacitors connected in series across a battery with potential V = 10 VCapacitor 1 has an inner plate radius of 5.0mm an outer plate radius of 1.5 cmand a length of 5.0 cm.Capacitor 2 has an inner plate radius of 2.5mman outer plate radius of 1.0 cmand a length of 9.0 cm. The outer plate of capacitor 2 is a conducting organic membrane that can be stretched, and the capacitor can be inflated to increase the plate separation. If the outer plate radius is increased to 2.5 cmby inflation, (a) how many electrons move through point P and (b) do they move toward or away from the battery?

A certain substance has a dielectric constant of 2.8and a dielectric strength of 18 MV/m. If it is used as the dielectric material in a parallel plate capacitor, what minimum area should the plates of the capacitor have to obtain a capacitance of 7.0×10-2μ¹óand to ensure that the capacitor will be able to withstand a potential difference of 4.0 kV?

When a dielectric slab is inserted between the plates of one of the two identical capacitors in Fig. 25-23, do the following properties of that capacitor increase, decrease, or remain the same: (a) capacitance, (b) charge, (c) potential difference, and (d) potential energy? (e) How about the same properties of the other capacitor?

Figure 25-22 shows an open switch, a battery of potential difference, a current-measuring meter A, and three identical uncharged capacitors of capacitance C. When the switch is closed and the circuit reaches equilibrium, what is (a) the potential difference across each capacitor and (b) the charge on the left plate of each capacitor? (c) During charging, what net charge passes through the meter?

Two parallel-plate capacitors, 6.0μ¹óeach, are connected in parallel to a 10 Vbattery. One of the capacitors is then squeezed so that its plate separation is 50.0% of its initial value. Because of the squeezing, (a) How much additional charge is transferred to the capacitors by the battery? (b) What is the increase in the total charge stored on the capacitors?

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