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In Fig. 25-51,V=9.0V,C1=C2=30渭贵and C3=C4=15渭贵.What is the charge on capacitor 4?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The charge on capacitor 4 is 45渭颁 .

Step by step solution

01

The given data

The given values are:

  1. V = 9V
  2. C1=C2=30渭贵
  3. C2=C4=15渭贵
02

Understanding the concept of the equivalent capacitance and charge

The potential difference on each capacitor is the same in parallel combination but the charge on the capacitor may be different. In a series combination, the charges on the capacitors are equal; the potential difference may be different. Using this concept, we can find the charge on the capacitor.

Formulae:

The equivalent capacitance of a parallel connection of capacitors,

Cequivalent=Ci 鈥(颈)

The charge stored between the plates of the capacitor, q = CV 鈥(ii)

03

Calculation of charge on capacitor 4

The capacitors C3and C4are in parallel combination, so the equivalent capacitance can be given using equation (i) as follows:

C34=C3+C4=15渭贵+15渭贵=30渭贵

Now,C1,C2 and C34are in series and all are numerically equal to 30渭贵 .

So, each capacitor will have one-third of the battery voltage across it. Therefore, the potential across capacitor 4 isV4=3V

So, the charge on capacitor can be given using equation (ii) as:

q4=15渭贵3V=45渭颁

Hence, the value of the charge is45渭颁 .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 25-54 shows capacitor 1 (C1=8.00渭贵), capacitor 2 (C2=6.00渭贵), and capacitor 3(C3=8.00渭贵) connected to a 12.0 V battery. When switch S is closed so as to connect uncharged capacitor 4 (C4=6.00渭贵), (a) how much charge passes through point Pfrom the battery and (b) how much charge shows up on capacitor 4? (c) Explain the discrepancy in those two results.

The chocolate crumb mystery.Explosions ignited by electrostatic discharges (sparks) constitute a serious danger in facilities handling grain or powder. Such an explosion occurred in chocolate crumb powder at a biscuit factory in the 1970s. Workers usually emptied newly delivered sacks of the powder into a loading bin, from which it was blown through electrically grounded plastic pipes to a silo for storage. As part of the investigation of the biscuit factory explosion, the electric potentials of the workers were measured as they emptied sacks of chocolate crumb powder into the loading bin, stirring up a cloud of the powder around themselves. Each worker had an electric potential of about 7.0kVrelative to the ground, which was taken as zero potential.(a)Assuming that each worker was effectively a capacitor with a typical capacitance of 200pF, find the energy stored in that effective capacitor. If a single spark between the worker and any conducting object connected to the ground neutralized the worker, that energy would be transferred to the spark. According to measurements, a spark that could ignite a cloud of chocolate crumb powder, and thus set off an explosion, had to have energy of at least150mJ. (b)Could a spark from a worker have set off an explosion in the cloud of powder in the loading bin?

How much energy is stored in 1.00m3of air due to the 鈥渇air weather鈥 electric field of magnitude 150 V/m?

Repeat Question 5 forC2added in series rather than in parallel.

How many1.00渭贵capacitors must be connected in parallel to store a charge of 1.00 Cwith a potential of 110 Vacross the capacitors?

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