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Consider the elements selenium Z = 34 , bromine Z = 35 , and krypton Z = 36 . In their part of the periodic table, the sub- shells of the electronic states are filled in the sequence 1s2s2p3s3p3d2s2p........ . What are (a) the highest occupied subshell for selenium and (b) the number of electrons in it, (c) the highest occupied subshell for bromine and (d) the number of electrons in it, and (e) the highest occupied subshell for krypton and (f) the number of electrons in it?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The highest occupied subshell for selenium is 2p .
  2. The number of electrons in selenium is 4.
  3. The highest occupied subshell for bromine is 4p .
  4. The number of electrons in bromine is 5 .
  5. The highest occupied subshell for krypton is 4p .
  6. The number of electrons in krypton is 6 .

Step by step solution

01

The given data:

The atomic numbers of the elements are given as,

  1. Selenium, Z = 34
  2. Bromine, Z = 35
  3. Krypton, Z = 36
02

Understanding the concept of the electronic configuration:

The arrangement of electrons at the energy level around the nucleus of an atom is an electronic configuration, commonly referred to as an electronic structure.

The distribution of electrons at various molecular orbitals in a molecule is called an electronic configuration. It is important about the molecule. From the electronic activation of a molecule or molecular ion, it is possible to determine the number of electrons in the linking of molecular orbitals and anti-bonding molecular orbitals.

Using the concept of the electronic configuration of an element of maximum electrons accommodated in each subshell, define the required value of the highest occupied shell and the electrons in the shell for each element.

03

(a) Calculation of the highest occupied subshell for selenium:

The electronic configuration of the element Selenium with atomic number is given by:

Ar3d104s24p4x

Hence, the value of the highest occupied subshell is 4p.

04

(b) Calculation for the number of electrons in selenium:

From the configuration of the above part (a), the number of electrons in the highest subshell of Selenium is found to be 4.

05

(c) Calculation of the highest occupied subshell for bromine:

The electronic configuration of the element Bromine with atomic number is given by:

Ar4s23d104p5

Hence, the value of the highest occupied subshell is 4p.

06

(d) Calculation for the number of electrons in bromine:

From the configuration of the above part (a), the number of electrons in the highest subshell of Bromine is found to be 5.

07

(e) Calculation of the highest occupied subshell for krypton:

The electronic configuration of the element Krypton with atomic number is given by:

Ar4s23d104p6

Hence, the value of the highest occupied subshell is 4p.

08

(f) Calculation for the number of electrons in krypton

From the configuration of the above part (a), the number of electrons in the highest subshell of Krypton is found to be 6.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Label these statements as true or false:

(a) One (and only one) of these sub shells cannot exist: 2p,4f,3d,1p

(b) The number of values ofml that are allowed depends on l and not on n.

(c) There are four sub shells for n = 4 .

(d) The smallest value of for a given value of l is l + 1 .

(e) All states with l = 0 also haveml=0 .

(f) There are n sub shells for each value of n .

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