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Which of the following is not a possible value for the magnitude of the orbital angular momentum in hydrogen: (a) \(\sqrt{12} \hbar\) (b) \(\sqrt{20} \hbar ;\) (c) \(\sqrt{30} \hbar ;\) (d) \(\sqrt{40} \hbar ;\) (e) \(\sqrt{56} \hbar ?\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The orbital angular momentum values that are not possible here (while treating \(\hbar\) as a common factor) are \(\sqrt{12}\), \(\sqrt{30}\) and \(\sqrt{40}\), implying options (a), (c) and (d) are not possible values.

Step by step solution

01

Calculate for Option (a)

Calculate if \(\sqrt{12}\) can be expressed as \(\sqrt{l(l+1)}\), where \(l\) is a non-negative integer. By doing so, it's observed that there's no such integer, hence, \(\sqrt{12} \hbar\) cannot be a possible value.
02

Calculate for Option (b)

Check if \(\sqrt{20}\) can be expressed as \(\sqrt{l(l+1)}\), where \(l\) is a non-negative integer. Here one can see that when \(l=4\), \(\sqrt{4(4+1)}\) equals to \(\sqrt{20}\). Therefore, \(\sqrt{20} \hbar\) is a possible value for the magnitude of orbital angular momentum.
03

Calculate for Option (c)

Check if \(\sqrt{30}\) can be expressed as \(\sqrt{l(l+1)}\), where \(l\) is a non-negative integer. Here, there is no such integer, so \(\sqrt{30} \hbar\) cannot be a possible value.
04

Calculate for Option (d)

Check if \(\sqrt{40}\) can be expressed as \(\sqrt{l(l+1)}\), where \(l\) is a non-negative integer. Observing, when \(l=6\), \(\sqrt{6(6+1)}\) equals to \(\sqrt{42}\), not \(\sqrt{40}\), therefore \(\sqrt{40} \hbar\) cannot be a possible value.
05

Calculate for Option (e)

Check if \(\sqrt{56}\) can be expressed as \(\sqrt{l(l+1)}\), where \(l\) is a non-negative integer. If \(l=7\), \(\sqrt{7(7+1)}\) equals to \(\sqrt{56}\). Hence, \(\sqrt{56} \hbar\) is a valid possible value for the magnitude of orbital angular momentum.

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