Chapter 22: Problem 13
Describe two tests you can perform to tell whether your sunglasses are polarized.
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These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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Chapter 22: Problem 13
Describe two tests you can perform to tell whether your sunglasses are polarized.
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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The Michelson interferometer is often used to measure the refractive index of gases. A transparent cell, initially evacuated, is placed in one arm of the interferometer and illuminated with monochromatic light with \(\lambda=540 \mathrm{nm}\). (a) Explain why the interference fringes shift when air is let into the cell. (b) If the cell is \(6.0 \mathrm{~cm}\) long, by how many bright fringes does the pattern shift when the cell fills with air \((n=1.00029)\) at \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(P=1.0 \mathrm{~atm} ?\)
A spy satellite is orbiting \(300 \mathrm{~km}\) above Earth's surface. What diameter mirror is necessary for it to resolve the \(15-\mathrm{cm}-\) high numbers on a license plate with \(550-\mathrm{nm}\) light? Assume diffraction limits the optical resolution.
Light with wavelength \(560 \mathrm{nm}\) is sent through a pair of slits \(1.0 \mathrm{~mm}\) apart. On a screen \(1.8 \mathrm{~m}\) away, bright-line fringes are separated by (a) \(0.10 \mathrm{~mm}\) (b) \(0.50 \mathrm{~mm}\) (c) \(1.0 \mathrm{~mm}\) (d) \(1.5 \mathrm{~mm}\).
You have a white light source and two different filters: \(\lambda=480 \mathrm{nm}\) and \(\lambda=630 \mathrm{nm}\). The first-order bright fringe from a double slit is \(9.0 \mathrm{~mm}\) from the central maximum when you use the shorter wavelength. What's the corresponding distance for the longer wavelength?
Monochromatic light \(\lambda=520 \mathrm{nm}\) is aimed through a pinhole, producing a diffraction pattern on a wall \(1.75 \mathrm{~m}\) away. If the radius of the second dark ring is \(2.50 \mathrm{~mm},\) what's the pinhole's diameter?
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