Chapter 4: Problem 1
Plot the following points: \(\mathrm{A}(2,-2), \mathrm{B}(-2,1)\), \(\mathrm{C}(-1,0), \mathrm{D}(0,-2)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
Plot points A, B, C, and D by locating their x and y coordinates on the graph, marking them accordingly.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Coordinate System
The coordinate system is a two-dimensional plane with a horizontal axis (the x-axis) and a vertical axis (the y-axis). Each point is described as \(x,y\), where \(x\) is the position on the x-axis and \(y\) is the position on the y-axis.
02
Locate and Plot Point A
Point A is described by the coordinates \(2, -2\). Find the location on the x-axis at position \(2\), then move parallel to the y-axis to position \(-2\). Mark this spot as Point A on the graph.
03
Locate and Plot Point B
Point B is described by the coordinates \(-2, 1\). Find the location on the x-axis at position \(-2\), then move parallel to the y-axis to position \(1\). Mark this spot as Point B on the graph.
04
Locate and Plot Point C
Point C is described by the coordinates \(-1, 0\). Find the location on the x-axis at position \(-1\). Since the y-coordinate is \(0\), Point C is exactly on the x-axis at this position. Mark this spot as Point C on the graph.
05
Locate and Plot Point D
Point D is described by the coordinates \(0, -2\). Since the x-coordinate is \(0\), Point D is on the y-axis. Find the y-axis and locate the position at \(-2\). Mark this spot as Point D on the graph.
06
Verify Plotting Correctness
Ensuring each point is plotted correctly involves revisiting each of the plotted coordinates and confirming their placement with respect to their x and y positions. Check that all points correspond with the instructions provided for each.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Plotting Points
In a coordinate system, plotting points is a straightforward process once you become familiar with the axes and coordinate values. The coordinate plane consists of two perpendicular number lines: the horizontal line is the x-axis, and the vertical line is the y-axis. Any point on this plane is defined by a pair of numbers known as coordinates written as \(x, y\).To plot a point like A(2, -2), first locate 2 on the x-axis. This means you move 2 units along the x-axis. Next, from that position, you move parallel to the y-axis to -2. Wherever you stop, mark that spot, and that's where Point A will be placed.When plotting, remember these key tips:
- Always start from the origin, which is the intersection point of the x and y axes.
- Move horizontally to fix the x-coordinate.
- Move vertically from there to set the y-coordinate.
- Mark the spot clearly to avoid any confusion.
Coordinates
Every point in the coordinate system is defined by a pair of numbers, known as coordinates. These numbers tell you exactly where the point is located on the plane. The first number in this pair is the x-coordinate, and it indicates the position along the horizontal x-axis. The second number is the y-coordinate, which indicates the position along the vertical y-axis.
Coordinates like (2, -2) indicate that you move 2 units to the right from the origin along the x-axis and then 2 units down along the y-axis. Negative signs are crucial; a negative x-coordinate means you move left from the origin, and a negative y-coordinate means you move down.
Understanding coordinates is vital for correctly plotting points. Here are some important points to remember:
- (0, 0) is the origin and starting point for plotting any coordinates.
- Positive x-coordinates move right; negative x-coordinates move left.
- Positive y-coordinates move up; negative y-coordinates move down.
- Coordinates are always given in the order of (x, y).
Graphing
Graphing is the visual representation of data points on a coordinate plane. It involves plotting points such as A(2, -2), B(-2, 1), C(-1, 0), and D(0, -2) onto this plane. The purpose of graphing is to visualize the relationships between different sets of coordinates and to understand patterns or trends.
When graphing:
- Use a grid to help accurately place points according to their coordinates.
- Ensure each point is marked correctly with a clear label, e.g., A, B, C, D.
- Connect points when necessary to show relationships or paths.