Chapter 10: Problem 37
For the nonlinear resistance holds $$ \mathrm{I}=0.1 \mathrm{~V}^{2} . $$ Find \(\mathrm{V}\) a. by direct calculation, b. graphically, c. by means of iterations (choose the starting value \(\mathrm{V}=1 \mathrm{~V}\) and stop if the difference between two iterations is smaller than \(0.1)\).
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Direct Calculation
Graphical Method
Iterative Method
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Direct Calculation Method
To simplify, let's assume \( \mathrm{I} = 1 \: \mathrm{A} \). Insert this into the equation:
- \( 1 \: \mathrm{A} = 0.1 \mathrm{~V}^2 \)
- \( \mathrm{V}^2 = \frac{1}{0.1} = 10 \)
- \( \mathrm{V} = \sqrt{10} \approx 3.162 \)
Graphical Solution
- \( \mathrm{V} = 1 \), \( \mathrm{I} = 0.1 \times 1^2 = 0.1 \)
- \( \mathrm{V} = 2 \), \( \mathrm{I} = 0.1 \times 2^2 = 0.4 \)
- \( \mathrm{V} = 3 \), \( \mathrm{I} = 0.1 \times 3^2 = 0.9 \)
By examining where this curve intersects the line \( \mathrm{I} = 1 \), you can determine the value of \( \mathrm{V} \) that satisfies the equation for a given \( \mathrm{I} \). The graphical method not only solves the problem but also provides an intuitive understanding of how changes in \( \mathrm{V} \) affect \( \mathrm{I} \) and vice versa, allowing for a deeper conceptual grasp of the relationship between these variables.
Iterative Methods
- \( \mathrm{I}_0 = 0.1 (1 \mathrm{~V})^2 = 0.1 \: \mathrm{A} \)
- \( \mathrm{V}_{n+1} = \sqrt{10} \approx 3.162 \)
- \(|\mathrm{V}_{n+1} - \mathrm{V}_n| = |3.162 - 1| = 2.162 \)
Iterative methods provide an effective way to approximate solutions and gain insights into the behavior of the system, especially when traditional algebraic approaches are cumbersome or infeasible. They demonstrate the utility of refining solutions through successive approximations, leading us closer to the desired result.