/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 44 A speedy basketball point guard ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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A speedy basketball point guard is 5 ft 10 inches tall; the center on the same team is 7 ft 2 inches tall. Assuming their bodies are similarly proportioned, if the point guard weighs 175 lb, what would you expect the center to weigh?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The center is expected to weigh approximately 325 lb.

Step by step solution

01

Convert Heights to Inches

First, we need to convert the heights of the point guard and the center to inches. The point guard is 5 ft 10 inches tall, which is \[ 5 \times 12 + 10 = 60 + 10 = 70 \text{ inches} \].The center is 7 ft 2 inches tall, which is \[ 7 \times 12 + 2 = 84 + 2 = 86 \text{ inches} \].
02

Calculate Height Ratio

Since we assume their bodies are similarly proportioned, we calculate the ratio of their heights. The height ratio of the center to the point guard is \[ \text{Height Ratio} = \frac{86}{70} \].
03

Calculate Expected Weight of the Center

We use the height ratio to find the expected weight of the center.Assuming weight is proportional to the volume of the body, and volume is proportional to the cube of the height ratio (since they are similarly proportioned), we get:\[ \text{Weight Ratio} = \left( \frac{86}{70} \right)^3 \].The expected weight of the center is then:\[ \text{Expected Weight} = 175 \times \left( \frac{86}{70} \right)^3 \].
04

Perform Calculations

Now we perform the calculations. First, compute the height ratio:\[ \frac{86}{70} = 1.229 \].Now, compute the cube of the height ratio:\[ (1.229)^3 = 1.855 \].Finally, multiply the point guard's weight by the weight ratio to get the expected weight of the center:\[ 175 \times 1.855 = 324.625 \].The expected weight of the center is approximately 325 lb.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Height Conversion and Its Importance
When working with measurements, it's crucial to use consistent units. This ensures calculations are accurate. For height conversion, we often want to convert feet and inches entirely into inches, simplifying comparisons or mathematical operations.
In the given problem, the point guard's height is converted from 5 feet 10 inches to 70 inches by multiplying 5 feet by 12 (the number of inches in a foot) and adding 10 inches to it. This results in 70 inches. Similarly, the center's height is recorded as 7 feet 2 inches. Doing the same conversion by multiplying 7 by 12 and adding the 2 remaining inches gives us 86 inches.
These simple conversions play a pivotal role when you need to compare or transform these measurements into other units or scales.
Understanding Volume Proportionality
Volume proportionality is a concept used in physics and geometry to relate the volume of two similar objects when one dimension changes. For two objects that are proportionally identical, the change in volume can be derived from the cube of the change in linear dimensions when the body shape remains the same.
In our problem, we assume the players have similarly proportioned bodies. This means that if their height changes, their volume scales proportionately to the cube of the height ratio. Thus, when finding the weight, which is dependent on volume, you cube the height ratio (1.229) to find the expected change in volume. This results in approximately 1.855, representing how much more volume the center's body has compared to the point guard.
Applying Height Ratios
Height ratios offer a simple way of understanding the comparative differences between two heights. By calculating the ratio of one individual's height to another, you can discern relative size differences.
In our situation, the height ratio is computed by dividing the center's height in inches (86) by the point guard's height in inches (70), leading to a ratio of approximately 1.229. This ratio is critical as it accurately reflects how much taller the center is compared to the point guard.
Moreover, this ratio suggests potential changes in other proportional attributes of the body, like volume, which is crucial when estimating weight.
Estimating Weight Based on Proportionate Scaling
Estimating weight with the help of proportionate scaling involves using previously established ratios to predict unknown measurements. Here, once we know the height ratio and understand volume proportionality, we can anticipate the center's weight based on these calculations.
Assuming weight is directly proportional to volume, the calculation proceeds by cubing the height ratio. Once the weight ratio is known (from cubing the height ratio to form a volume ratio), this value multiplies the known weight of the point guard, giving us the expected weight for the center.
This technique, by multiplying 175 lb by the calculated weight ratio of approximately 1.855, estimates the center's weight to be about 325 lb. Such calculations are invaluable in fields like biomechanics, efficient scaling studies, and more, allowing for proportional estimates of different body measures based on limited data.
  • The height ratio is nearly 1.229.
  • Volume proportionality leads the weight ratio to be 1.855.
  • The center is estimated to weigh about 325 pounds.

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