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1 revolution is equivalent to \(360^{\circ}\). The value of 1 revolution per minute is: (a) \(2 \pi \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\) (b) \(0.1047 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\) (c) \(3.14 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\) (d) none of these

Short Answer

Expert verified
The value is (b) \(0.1047 \mathrm{rad} / \mathrm{s}\).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Problem

We need to convert 1 revolution per minute to radians per second. Given that 1 revolution is equivalent to \(360^{\circ}\).
02

Convert Revolutions to Degrees

Since 1 revolution equals \(360^{\circ}\), 1 revolution per minute is also equivalent to \(360^{\circ}\) per minute.
03

Convert Degrees to Radians

We use the conversion factor \(\pi \text{ radians} = 180^{\circ}\). Thus, \(360^{\circ}\) is equivalent to \(2\pi\) radians. Therefore, 1 revolution is equivalent to \(2\pi\) radians.
04

Convert Minutes to Seconds

There are 60 seconds in a minute. So, if the angular velocity is \(2\pi\) radians per minute, then we convert it to per second by dividing by 60.
05

Calculate Angular Velocity in Radians per Second

Using the conversion, we find:\[1 \text{ revolution per minute} = \frac{2\pi}{60} \text{ radians per second} = \frac{\pi}{30} \text{ radians per second} \approx 0.1047 \text{ radians per second}.\]
06

Choose the Correct Answer

By comparing the computed value (\(0.1047\) radians per second) with the given options, option (b) is the correct answer.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Radians
Radians are a measure of angular distance, much like degrees, but they are based on the radius of a circle. The word 'radian' originates from "radius," showcasing its foundational role in this unit of angle measurement. One radian is defined as the angle formed when the radius length is wrapped along the circumference of the circle.
Remember, all circles, irrespective of their size, have the same angle of approximately 6.28318 radians, which is equal to exactly 2Ï€ radians.
A full circle revolved in radians, therefore, sums to \(2\pi\) radians, equating to the more familiar 360 degrees. This relationship forms the basis of many angle conversions and calculations in physics and engineering.
Revolutions
A revolution is a complete turn around a circle. In terms of angles, one revolution equals a full 360 degrees or, more relatedly to the topic, \(2\pi\) radians.
The concept of revolutions is common in rotational dynamics and angular motion problems. When dealing with angular velocity, revolutions per unit time (minute, second, etc.) measure how fast an object spins.
For example: 1 revolution per minute means that the object completes a full circle every minute. This unit is often preferred in mechanical and engineering scenarios as it offers an intuitive grasp of rotational speed.
Conversion Factor
The term "conversion factor" refers to a ratio or multiplier used to convert one set of units to another. In the context of angular motion and this specific exercise, we primarily handle the conversion factor between degrees and radians.
The fundamental conversion to note is:
  • \(180^{\circ} = \pi \text{ radians}\).
  • This is equivalent to saying, \(1^{\circ} = \frac{\pi}{180} \text{ radians}\).
These conversion factors are crucial for transitioning from degrees to radians in any angular velocity calculations. Making accurate conversions ensures that all measures are consistent, allowing for correct subsequent calculations.
Angular Motion
Angular motion describes the rotation of an object in a circular path around a central axis. It's a subset of rotational dynamics and can be quantified using various metrics, such as angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration.
In this problem, we focus on angular velocity, which measures the speed of rotation in terms of angles (radians) traversed per unit of time (seconds). Angular velocity bridges the concept of linear speed and rotational speed by providing a frame to understand how fast something spins.
To compute angular velocity, converting from revolutions per minute to radians per second is essential. This calculation gives insight into the object’s rotational dynamics, pivotal for engineering applications and understanding rotational motion.

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