Chapter 14: Problem 1
Find each temperature as indicated. \(T_{\mathrm{F}}=77^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, T_{\mathrm{C}}=\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
25°°ä
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Problem
We are given a temperature in Fahrenheit and need to convert it to Celsius using a conversion formula.
02
Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius
The formula to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius is:\[ T_{\mathrm{C}} = \frac{5}{9} (T_{\mathrm{F}} - 32) \]We will use this formula to find the Celsius temperature.
03
Substitute the Given Value
Substitute the given Fahrenheit temperature into the formula:\[ T_{\mathrm{C}} = \frac{5}{9} (77 - 32) \]
04
Calculate the Result
First, compute the subtraction: \(77 - 32 = 45\).Then multiply by \(\frac{5}{9}\):\[ T_{\mathrm{C}} = \frac{5}{9} \times 45 \]
05
Complete the Calculation
Divide 45 by 9 to get 5, then multiply by 5:\[ T_{\mathrm{C}} = 5 \times 5 = 25 \]Therefore, the temperature in Celsius is 25°°ä.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Fahrenheit to Celsius
Converting temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius is a common task, especially in regions that utilize the Celsius scale. It helps in comparing weather reports and understanding temperatures in scientific contexts.
- Fahrenheit is commonly used in the United States, while Celsius is used in most other parts of the world.
- Each of these scales has different zero points; for instance, water freezes at 32°F in Fahrenheit, whereas it freezes at 0°C in Celsius.
- When we convert temperatures, it allows us to create a bridge between the two systems, ensuring accuracy and understanding globally.
Conversion Formula
To successfully change a Fahrenheit temperature into Celsius, we utilize a specific conversion formula. This formula is at the heart of transforming one unit of temperature into another.The conversion formula is: \[ T_{\mathrm{C}} = \frac{5}{9} (T_{\mathrm{F}} - 32) \]
How the Formula Works
Let's break it down:- The formula subtracts 32 from the Fahrenheit temperature to adjust for the difference in freezing points between the two scales.
- The multiplication by \(\frac{5}{9}\) converts the magnitude from Fahrenheit degrees to Celsius degrees, because a Celsius degree is 9/5 the size of a Fahrenheit degree.
Temperature Calculation
Calculating temperature changes requires following a series of well-defined mathematical steps to ensure accuracy. Here is how you apply the conversion formula with a given temperature:
- Start by inserting the known Fahrenheit value (e.g., 77°F) into the conversion formula.
- Perform the subtraction inside the formula, understanding that this step accounts for the different starting points on the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales.
- Proceed with multiplying by \(\frac{5}{9}\), which scales the result down from the larger Fahrenheit units to the smaller Celsius units.