/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 113 A spring of spring constant \(5 ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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A spring of spring constant \(5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) is stretched initially by \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\) from the unstretched position. Then the work required to stretch it further by another \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\) is \([\mathbf{2 0 0 3}]\) (A) \(12.50 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) (B) \(18.75 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) (C) \(25.00 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) (D) \(6.25 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer is: The work required to stretch the spring further by another 5cm is \(18.75 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\). The correct answer is (B) \(18.75 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given values

We are given the spring constant (k) as \(5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\), the initial stretched length as \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\) and the length when the spring is stretched further by another \(5 \mathrm{~cm}\) as 10cm. Converted these lengths to meters: Initial length: 0.05m (since 1cm = 0.01m), Final length: 0.10m
02

Apply the formula for work done

We can use the formula for the work done on a spring, W = (1/2)k(x2^2 - x1^2), where k is the spring constant, x1 is the initial stretch length and x2 is the final stretch length. W = (1/2) * \(5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) * (0.10^2 - 0.05^2)
03

Solve for the work done

Now, we can plug in the values and solve for the work done W: W = (1/2) * \(5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) * (0.01 - 0.0025) W = (1/2) * \(5 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\) * 0.0075 W = 0.5 * (5000) * 0.0075 W = 2500 * 0.0075 W = 18.75 The work required to stretch it further by another 5cm is \(18.75 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\). The correct answer is (B) \(18.75 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{m}\).

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