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A strip of copper and another of germanium are cooled from room temperature to \(80 \mathrm{~K}\). The resistance of (A) each of these decreases. (B) copper strip increases and that of germanium decreases. (C) copper strip decreases and that of germanium increases. (D) each of these increases.

Short Answer

Expert verified
(C) Copper strip's resistance decreases and Germanium strip's resistance increases.

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing Copper

As the temperature decreases, the resistance in copper (a metal) decreases. This is because the impurities and lattice vibrations, which are responsible for electrical resistance in metals, become less prominent as temperature decreases.
02

Analyzing Germanium

As temperature decreases, the resistance in germanium (a semiconductor) increases. This is due to reduced thermal excitations of carriers from the valence band to the conduction band.
03

Select the Correct Option

Comparing the behavior of copper and germanium as per the given options, the correct option that fits the behavior of both materials is option (C) - the resistance of copper strip decreases and that of germanium increases when cooled from room temperature to \(80 \mathrm{~K}\).

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