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A bar magnet, of magnetic moment \(M\), is placed in a magnetic field of induction \(B\). The torque exerted on it is (A) \(\vec{M} \cdot \vec{B}\) (B) \(\vec{B} \times \vec{M}\) (C) \(\vec{M} \times \vec{B}\) (D) \(-\vec{B} \cdot \vec{M}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct answer to the problem is (C) \(\vec{M} \times \vec{B}\). The torque exerted on the bar magnet is accurately represented by this expression.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Torque

When a magnetic moment \(M\) is placed in a magnetic field of induction \(B\), it experiences a torque. Torque \(\tau\) of a magnet is the turning force that causes the magnet to rotate until it gets aligned with the magnetic field. The expression for this torque is given by \(\tau = \vec{M} \times \vec{B}\).
02

Evaluation of the given choices

Now, evaluate each option and compare them with the right expression for torque. (A) \(\vec{M} \cdot \vec{B}\) is incorrect as the torque is not a scalar product of \(\vec{M}\) and \(\vec{B}\). (B) \(\vec{B} \times \vec{M}\) is incorrect because the torque is not calculated by taking the cross product of \(\vec{B}\) and \(\vec{M}\). (D) \(-\vec{B} \cdot \vec{M}\) is incorrect as it represents a negative scalar product, not a vector cross product.
03

Choosing the correct option

Comparison of the torque's actual expression with the provided options shows that option (C) \(\vec{M} \times \vec{B}\) is correct. This option correctly represents the cross product of \(\vec{M}\) and \(\vec{B}\), indicating that the torque exerted on the magnet is a vector quantity.

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