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A \(50 \mathrm{mH}\) coil carries a current of \(2 \mathrm{~A}\), the energy stored in it in \(\mathrm{J}\) is (A) \(0.05\) (B) \(0.1\) (C) \(0.5\) (D) 1

Short Answer

Expert verified
The energy stored in a $50 \mathrm{mH}$ coil carrying a current of $2 \mathrm{A}$ is found using the formula \(W = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\), where \(W\) is the energy stored in the inductor, \(L\) is the inductance, and \(I\) is the current passing through the coil. Substituting the given values, we get \(W = \frac{1}{2} \times (50 \times 10^{-3}) \times (2)^{2} = 0.1 \mathrm{J}\). Therefore, the correct answer is (B) $0.1 \mathrm{J}$.

Step by step solution

01

Note down the given values

We have been given the following values: Inductance, \(L = 50~mH = 50 \times 10^{-3}~H\) Current, \(I = 2 ~A\)
02

Apply the formula to find the energy stored in the coil

Now, let's substitute the given values into the formula for energy stored in the inductor, which is \(W = \frac{1}{2}LI^2\). \(W = \frac{1}{2} \times (50 \times 10^{-3}) \times (2)^{2}\)
03

Calculate the energy in Joules

After substituting the values, we can solve the formula to find the energy in Joules: \(W = \frac{1}{2} \times 50 \times 10^{-3} \times 4\) \(W = \frac{200}{2} \times 10^{-3}\) \(W = 100 \times 10^{-3}\) \(W = 0.1~J\) So, the energy stored in the coil is \(0.1~J\). This corresponds to option (B).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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