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A coil having an area \(A_{0}\) is placed in a magnetic field which changes from \(B_{0}\) to \(4 B_{0}\) in time interval \(t\). The average EMF induced in the coil will be (A) \(\frac{3 A_{0} B_{0}}{t}\) (B) \(\frac{4 A_{0} B_{0}}{t}\) (C) \(\frac{3 B_{0}}{A_{0} t}\) (D) \(\frac{4 B_{0}}{A_{0} t}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer is: The average EMF induced in the coil is \(\frac{3 A_{0} B_{0}}{t}\).

Step by step solution

01

Recall Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction

Faraday's law states that the EMF induced in a coil is equal to the negative rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil. Mathematically, it can be represented as: \(EMF = -\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}\) where \(\Phi\) is the magnetic flux and \(\Delta t\) is the time interval. In this problem, we are asked to find the average EMF, so we will need to consider the average rate of change of the magnetic flux over the given time interval.
02

Define Magnetic Flux

Magnetic flux is the measure of the magnetic field that passes through a given area. For a coil with area A and magnetic field B, the magnetic flux can be calculated as: \(\Phi = A \times B\)
03

Calculate the Change in Magnetic Flux

In this problem, the magnetic field changes from Bâ‚€ to 4Bâ‚€. To find the change in magnetic flux, we will subtract the initial magnetic flux from the final magnetic flux: \(\Delta\Phi = A_{0}(4B_{0}) - A_{0}(B_{0})\) After simplification, \(\Delta \Phi = 3A_{0}B_{0}\)
04

Calculate the Average EMF

Now, we can plug the change in magnetic flux and the time interval t into the Faraday's law equation: \(Average \,EMF = -\frac{\Delta\Phi}{\Delta t} = -\frac{3A_{0}B_{0}}{t}\) Since the negative sign indicates the direction of the induced EMF, which is not relevant to this exercise, we can remove the negative sign to find the magnitude of the average EMF: \(Average \,EMF = \frac{3A_{0}B_{0}}{t}\) Comparing with the provided options, the correct answer is: (A) \(\frac{3 A_{0} B_{0}}{t}\)

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