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Current \(i\) is carried in a wire of length \(L .\) If the wire is turned into a circular coil, the maximum magnitude of torque in a given magnetic field \(B\) will be (A) \(\frac{L^{2} i B}{2}\) (B) \(\frac{L^{2} i B}{\pi}\) (C) \(\frac{L^{2} i B}{4 \pi}\) (D) \(\frac{L i^{2} B}{4 \pi}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The short answer is: The maximum magnitude of torque in a given magnetic field \(B\) when the wire is turned into a circular coil is (C) \(\frac{L^{2} i B}{4 \pi}\).

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the circumference of the circular coil

As the wire is turned into a circular coil, the length of the wire will be equal to the circumference of the coil. The circumference of a circle is given by: \(C = 2 \pi r\), where r is the radius of the circle. Therefore, we can write: \(L = 2 \pi r\) Step 2: Calculate the area of the circle
02

Calculate the area of the circular coil

The area of a circle can be calculated using the formula: \(A = \pi r^2\). We will substitute the expression for the radius r from step 1 into this formula: \(A = \pi (\frac{L}{2\pi})^2 = \frac{L^2}{4\pi}\) Step 3: Calculate the magnetic moment
03

Calculate the magnetic moment of the circular coil

The magnetic moment of a coil carrying current (i) and having area (A) is given by: \(\mu = iA\). Using the area A found in step 2, we get: \(\mu = i\cdot\frac{L^2}{4\pi}\) Step 4: Calculate the maximum torque
04

Calculate the maximum torque on the circular coil

The torque experienced by a coil in a magnetic field is: \(\tau = \mu B\sin{\theta}\). The maximum torque is experienced when the angle between the magnetic moment and magnetic field is 90 degrees (i.e., sin(90) = 1). Therefore, the maximum torque is given by: \(\tau_{max} = \mu B = i \cdot \frac{L^2}{4\pi} B\) The answer is: (C) \(\frac{L^{2} i B}{4 \pi}\)

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