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Two very long, straight, parallel wires carry currents \(I\) and \(-I\), respectively. The distance between the wires is \(d\). At a certain instant of time, a point charge \(q\) is at a point equidistant from the two wires, in the plane of the wires. Its instantaneous velocity \(\vec{v}\) is perpendicular to this plane. The magnitude of the force due to magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is (A) \(\frac{\mu_{0} I q v}{2 \pi d}\) (B) \(\frac{\mu_{0} I d q}{\pi d}\) (C) \(\frac{2 \mu_{0} I q v}{\pi d}\) (D) zero

Short Answer

Expert verified
The magnitude of the force due to the magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is: (D) zero

Step by step solution

01

Determine the magnetic field generated by each wire

We can use the formula for the magnetic field generated by a long straight wire carrying a current \(I\) at a distance \(r\) away from the wire: \[B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2 \pi r}\] Where \(B\) is the magnetic field, \(\mu_{0}\) is the magnetic constant, \(I\) is the current, and \(r\) is the distance from the wire. Since the point charge is equidistant from the two wires, it is located at a distance \(r = d/2\) from each wire. For wire carrying current \(I\), the magnetic field at the location of the charge will be: \[B_{1} = \frac{\mu_{0} I}{2 \pi (d/2)} = \frac{\mu_{0} I}{\pi d}\] For wire carrying current \(-I\), the magnetic field at the location of the charge will be: \[B_{2} = -\frac{\mu_{0} I}{2 \pi (d/2)} = -\frac{\mu_{0} I}{\pi d}\]
02

Determine the net magnetic field at the location of the charge

Since the magnetic fields from each wire have opposite directions but equal magnitudes, they cancel each other out at the location of the charge: \[B_{net} = B_{1} + B_{2} = \frac{\mu_{0} I}{\pi d} - \frac{\mu_{0} I}{\pi d} = 0\]
03

Calculate the force on the charge due to the net magnetic field

To calculate the force on the charge, we use the Lorentz force formula: \[F = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})\] Since the magnetic field is \(0\) at the location of the charge, the force on the charge will also be \(0\): \[F = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B_{net}}) = q(\vec{v} \times 0) = 0\]
04

Final Result

The magnitude of the force due to the magnetic field acting on the charge at this instant is: (D) zero

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Two long parallel wires carrying equal currents in opposite directions are placed at \(x=\pm a\) parallel to \(v\)-axis with \(z=0\). Then (A) Magnetic field \(B_{1}\) at 1\. \(\frac{\mu_{0} i}{3 \pi a}\) origin \(O\) (B) Magnetic field \(B_{2}\) at \(P\) 2\. \(\frac{\mu_{0} i}{4 \pi a}\) \((2 a, 0,0)\) \((a, 0,0)\) (C) Magnetic field at \(M\) 3\. \(\frac{\mu_{0} i}{\pi a}\) (D) If wire carries current in 4\. Zero the same direction, then magnetic field at origin 5\. None

A charged particle enters a region which offers some resistance against its motion, and a uniform magnetic field exists in the region. The particle traces a spiral path as shown. Then (A) angular velocity of particle remains constant. (B) speed of particle decreases continuously. (C) total mechanical energy of the particle remains conserved. (D) net force on the particle is always perpendicular to its direction of motion.

A long straight wire carrying a current of \(30 \mathrm{~A}\) is placed in an external uniform magnetic field of magnitude \(4 \times\) \(10^{-4} \mathrm{~T}\). The magnetic field is acting parallel to the direction of current. The magnitude of the resultant magnetic field in tesla at a point \(2.0 \mathrm{~cm}\) away from the wire is (A) \(10^{-4}\) (B) \(3 \times 10^{-4}\) (C) \(5 \times 10^{-4}\) (D) \(6 \times 10^{-4}\)

Ratio of radii of paths when an electron and a proton enters at right angles to a uniform field with (A) same velocity is \(\frac{1}{1840}\). (B) same momentum is 1 . (C) same kinetic energy is \(\frac{1}{43}\). (D) same kinetic energy is 43 .

A horizontal overhead powerline is at height of \(4 \mathrm{~m}\) from the ground and carries a current of \(100 \mathrm{~A}\) from east to west. The magnetic field directly below it on the ground is \(\left(\mu_{0}=4 \pi \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{Tm} A^{-1}\right)\) [2008] (A) \(2.5 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~T}\) southward (B) \(5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\) northward (C) \(5 \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{~T}\) southward (D) \(2.5 \times 10^{-7} \mathrm{~T}\) northward

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