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If the temperature of the sun was to increase from \(T\) to \(2 T\) and its radius from \(R\) to \(2 R\), then the ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously will be (A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64

Short Answer

Expert verified
The ratio of the radiant energy received on Earth after the temperature of the Sun increases from T to 2T and its radius increases from R to 2R is 4. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 4.

Step by step solution

01

1. Calculate the initial radiant power of the Sun

First, let's find the initial power of the Sun before the change using the formula: Power_initial = σ × Area_initial × T_initial^4 Area_initial = 4πR^2, and T_initial = T So, Power_initial = σ × 4πR^2 × T^4
02

2. Calculate the final radiant power of the Sun

Now, let's find the final power of the Sun after the change. The new temperature is 2T and the new radius is 2R. The new area is: Area_final = 4π(2R)^2 = 16πR^2 So, Power_final = σ × Area_final × T_final^4 Here, T_final = 2T, so T_final^4 = (2T)^4 = 16T^4 So, Power_final = σ × 16πR^2 × 16T^4
03

3. Calculate the ratio of the radiant powers

Now, we will find the ratio of the final radiant power to the initial radiant power: Power_ratio = Power_final / Power_initial = (σ × 16πR^2 × 16T^4) / (σ × 4πR^2 × T^4) Here, we can see that σ, π, R^2, and T^4 terms get canceled out: Power_ratio = (16) / (4) = 4 So, the ratio of radiant energy received on Earth after the change is 4 times the previous energy received. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 4.

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If the temperature of the sun is increased from \(T\) to \(2 T\) and its radius from \(R\) to \(2 R\), then the ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously will be (A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64

If the temperature of the sun is increased from \(T\) to \(2 T\) and its radius from \(R\) to \(2 R\), then the ratio of the radiant energy received on earth to what it was previously will be (A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64

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