Chapter 10: Problem 91
A long metallic bar is carrying heat from one end to the other under steady state. The variation of temperature \(\theta\) along the length \(x\) of the bar from its hot end is best described by which of the following.
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Chapter 10: Problem 91
A long metallic bar is carrying heat from one end to the other under steady state. The variation of temperature \(\theta\) along the length \(x\) of the bar from its hot end is best described by which of the following.
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The temperature of a substance increases by \(27^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). On the Kelvin scale, this increase is equal to (A) \(300 \mathrm{~K}\) (B) \(2.46 \mathrm{~K}\) (C) \(27 \mathrm{~K}\) (D) \(7 \mathrm{~K}\)
A cubic vessel (with face horizontal + vertical) contains an ideal gas at NTP. The vessel is being carried by a rocket which is moving at a speed of \(500 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) in vertical direction. The pressure of the gas inside the vessel as observed by us on the ground (A) Remains the same because \(500 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}\) is very much smaller than \(v_{\mathrm{rms}}\) of the gas. (B) Remains the same because motion of the vessel as a whole does not affect the relative motion of the gas molecules and the walls. (C) Will increase by a factor equal to \(\left(v_{\mathrm{mns}}^{2}+(500)^{2}\right) / v_{\mathrm{mns}}^{2}\), where \(v_{\mathrm{rms}}\) was the original mean square velocity of the gas. (D) Will be different on the top wall and bottom wall of the vessel.
\(100 \mathrm{~g}\) of ice at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) is mixed with \(100 \mathrm{~g}\) of water at \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). What will be the final temperature of the mixture? (Latent of fusion for ice \(=80 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{gm}\) and specific heat of water is \(1 \mathrm{cal} / \mathrm{gm}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) ) (A) \(10^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (B) \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (C) \(30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (D) \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
A constant volume gas thermometer shows pressure reading of \(50 \mathrm{~cm}\) and \(90 \mathrm{~cm}\) of mercury at \(0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), respectively. When the pressure reading is \(60 \mathrm{~cm}\) of mercury, the temperature is (A) \(25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (B) \(40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (C) \(15^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (D) \(12.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
At what temperature, the Fahrenheit and the Celsius scales will give numerically equal (but opposite in sign) values? (A) \(-40^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and \(40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (B) \(11.43^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and \(-11.43^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (C) \(-11.43^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and \(+11.43^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) (D) \(+40^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\) and \(-40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\)
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