Chapter 11: Problem 40
find the distance from the point to the plane. $$(0,0,0), \quad 3 x+2 y+6 z=6$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The distance from the point to the plane is \(\frac{6}{7}\).
Step by step solution
01
Identify the Point and the Plane Equation
We have a point given as \((0,0,0)\) and a plane described by the equation \(3x + 2y + 6z = 6\). Our task is to find the distance from the point to this plane.
02
Write the Distance Formula
The distance from a point \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) to a plane \(Ax + By + Cz + D = 0\) is given by the formula: \[ \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] where \(A = 3\), \(B = 2\), \(C = 6\), \(D = -6\).
03
Substitute Values into the Formula
Substitute the values and point into the distance formula: \(x_1 = 0\), \(y_1 = 0\), \(z_1 = 0\). The formula becomes: \[ \frac{|3(0) + 2(0) + 6(0) - 6|}{\sqrt{3^2 + 2^2 + 6^2}} \]
04
Simplify the Numerator
Calculate the numerator: \[ |3(0) + 2(0) + 6(0) - 6| = |-6| = 6 \]
05
Simplify the Denominator
Calculate the denominator: \[ \sqrt{3^2 + 2^2 + 6^2} = \sqrt{9 + 4 + 36} = \sqrt{49} = 7 \]
06
Calculate the Distance
Apply the values to the formula: \[ \frac{6}{7} \] Thus, the distance from the point \((0,0,0)\) to the plane \(3x + 2y + 6z = 6\) is \(\frac{6}{7}\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Plane Equation
A plane in 3D geometry is defined by an equation that contains variables and coefficients. In this exercise, the plane equation given is:
- The equation: \( 3x + 2y + 6z = 6 \).
- The role of coefficients \( A = 3 \), \( B = 2 \), and \( C = 6 \) is vital. These determine the orientation of the plane in space.
- \( 3x + 2y + 6z - 6 = 0 \), where \( D = -6 \).
Distance Formula
To calculate the shortest distance from a point to a plane, we utilize a specific distance formula. This is crucial for understanding how points and planes in 3D interact. Let's take a closer look:
- The formula: \[ d = \frac{|Ax_1 + By_1 + Cz_1 + D|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}} \] is used to find the perpendicular distance from a point \((x_1, y_1, z_1)\) to the plane \( Ax + By + Cz + D = 0 \).
- In our exercise, the point is \((0,0,0)\), and values from the plane equation \((A = 3, B = 2, C = 6, D = -6)\) are substituted.
3D Geometry
3D geometry is an extension of what we learn in basic geometry, adding depth to known concepts. Here, we work not just on a plane but within three-dimensional space, which includes:
- Horizontal and vertical planes, as well as the third dimension of depth.
- Understanding 3D requires visualizing equations and points in space, like how a point \((0,0,0)\) relates to a plane \(3x+2y+6z=6\).