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Complete each ordered pair so that it satisfies the given equation. $$3 x-7 y=21 ; \quad(\quad, 15), \quad(14, \quad),(-2, \quad)$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The pairs are (42, 15), (14, 3), and (-2, -27/7).

Step by step solution

01

Insert the first ordered pair

Insert the y-value of 15 into the equation and solve for x. Given the equation: \[3x - 7y = 21\]Replace y with 15 and solve for x: \[3x - 7(15) = 21\]Simplify and solve for x: \[3x - 105 = 21\] Add 105 to each side: \[3x = 126\] Divide each side by 3: \[x = 42\]Thus, the ordered pair is (42, 15).
02

Insert the second ordered pair

Insert the x-value of 14 into the equation and solve for y. Given the equation: \[3x - 7y = 21\]Replace x with 14 and solve for y: \[3(14) - 7y = 21\]Simplify and solve for y: \[42 - 7y = 21\]Subtract 42 from each side: \[-7y = -21\]Divide each side by -7: \[ y = 3 \]Thus, the ordered pair is (14, 3).
03

Insert the third ordered pair

Insert the x-value of -2 into the equation and solve for y. Given the equation: \[3x - 7y = 21\]Replace x with -2 and solve for y: \[3(-2) - 7y = 21\]Simplify and solve for y: \[-6 - 7y = 21\]Add 6 to each side: \[-7y = 27\]Divide each side by -7: \[y = -\frac{27}{7}\]Thus, the ordered pair is (-2, -\frac{27}{7}).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Solving Linear Equations
Linear equations are at the core of algebra. They take the form of \(ax + by = c\), where \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are constants. To solve a linear equation, we aim to find the values of both \(x\) and \(y\) that make the equation true.
In practice, we often use one known value (either x or y) to find the corresponding value of the other variable.
For example, using the equation \(3x - 7y = 21\): when you know \(y\) is 15, plug it into the equation and solve for \(x\). This substitution changes our original equation into a simpler one-variable equation, allowing us to isolate \(x\).
Simplifying the expression by performing basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division helps us find the missing variable. This is essential to solving ordered pairs.
The Substitution Method
The substitution method is a powerful tool in algebra for finding solutions to systems of equations or even single linear equations involving ordered pairs.
This method involves substituting one variable’s value into an equation to find the value of the other variable. Start with the known value of one variable. Plug this value into the original equation, transforming it into an equation with a single variable.
For instance, using \(3x - 7(15) = 21\), where \(y = 15\), we can solve for \(x\). Simplify and then isolate \(x\) to find its value. Once simplified, solving these single-variable equations tends to be straightforward.
Perform basic arithmetic operations as needed. By breaking down the problem into simpler parts, the substitution method helps us navigate even complex equations with ease.
Coordinate Planes
Understanding coordinate planes is vital in visualizing algebraic solutions. A coordinate plane consists of two axes: a horizontal x-axis and a vertical y-axis. The point where these axes intersect is called the origin, denoted as (0,0).
Each point on the plane is represented by an ordered pair \((x, y)\). The first number in the pair shows its position along the x-axis, and the second number shows its position along the y-axis.
For example, the ordered pair (42, 15) means that you move 42 units right on the x-axis and 15 units up on the y-axis. Similarly, for the pair (14, 3), move 14 units right and 3 units up.
Representing algebraic solutions on a coordinate plane helps us understand their geometric interpretation and visualize relationships between different variables. This makes solving and interpreting linear equations much more intuitive and comprehensible.

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