/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 49 Evaluate the given expression fo... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Evaluate the given expression for \(x=2, y=-3,\) and \(z=-4.\) $$x y^{2}$$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The value of the expression for \(x = 2, y = -3\) is 18.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given values

Identify the values provided in the problem. Here, we have: \( x = 2 \) \( y = -3 \) \( z = -4 \)
02

Substitute the values into the expression

Substitute the given values into the expression \(xy^{2}\). We replace \(x\) with 2 and \(y\) with -3.
03

Calculate \(y^{2}\)

First, solve for \(y^{2}\). Substitute \(y = -3 \) into the expression to get: \[ (-3)^{2} = 9 \]
04

Multiply the results

Now multiply the value of \(x\) by the result from Step 3: \(2 \times 9 = 18\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Substitution Method
The substitution method is a way to simplify difficult mathematical expressions by replacing variables with given values. For example, in the exercise provided, the values of the variables are:
  • \tx = 2
  • \ty = -3
  • \tz = -4
To evaluate the expression \(xy^{2}\), we start by substituting the variables with these specific values.
Therefore, we replace \(x\) with 2 and \(y\) with -3. This is the first step in understanding and solving the expression effectively.
Exponents
Exponents are used to express repeated multiplication of a number by itself. In the given expression \(xy^{2}\), the exponent is 2, which means we need to multiply \( y \) by itself.
Therefore, \( y^2 = (-3)^2 \). To solve this:
  • First, understand that the base \(y\) is -3 and the exponent tells us to multiply -3 by itself.
  • Next, calculate \( (-3) \times (-3) \). A negative multiplied by a negative results in a positive number.
Thus,\[ (-3) \times (-3) = 9 \]This exponentiation step transforms the expression into something simpler for further calculations.
Multiplication
Multiplication is one of the fundamental arithmetic operations, involving the combination of two numbers to get a product. After calculating the exponent in the previous step, we arrive at 9.
Finally, we need to multiply this result by the given value of \( x \.\)
  • The given value of \( x \) is 2.
  • The result from the exponentiation step is 9.
Thus, we perform the multiplication:
\( 2 \times 9 = 18 \)Remember, understanding each operation individually makes evaluating expressions much easier. This step-by-step approach helps you solve the value of any given mathematical expression efficiently.

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