Chapter 1: Problem 88
Graph the given set on a number line. $$\\{1,4,5,8\\}$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
Place points at 1, 4, 5, and 8 on the number line.
Step by step solution
01
- Identify each point
Identify each of the numbers in the set: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
02
- Draw the number line
Draw a horizontal line and label it with appropriate units to accommodate all numbers in the set. For this example, the number line should cover at least from 0 to 9.
03
- Mark each number on the number line
Place a dot or a point above each number you identified in Step 1: 1, 4, 5, and 8.
04
- Double-check placements
Verify that each point is correctly placed according to its numerical value on the number line.
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Number Line
A number line is a simple yet powerful tool used to visualize numbers and mathematical concepts. It’s essentially a straight, horizontal line marked at regular intervals, where each point corresponds to a number.
To draw a number line, follow these steps:
To draw a number line, follow these steps:
- Start by drawing a horizontal line.
- Choose a range that includes all the numbers you need. For example, if you're plotting numbers from 1 to 8, your number line might run from 0 to 9.
- Mark equal intervals along the line. These intervals represent whole numbers, but you can also include fractions or decimals if needed.
Set Notation
Set notation is a mathematical shorthand to describe a collection of objects, typically numbers. A set is usually denoted by curly brackets { }, and the numbers or elements inside are separated by commas. For example, the set {1, 4, 5, 8} contains the numbers 1, 4, 5, and 8.
Here are a few key points to remember about set notation:
Here are a few key points to remember about set notation:
- Distinct elements: Each number or element in a set is unique.
- Order doesn’t matter: {1, 4, 5, 8} is the same as {4, 1, 8, 5}.
- Finite vs. Infinite: Sets can be finite (with a specific number of elements) or infinite.
Plotting Points
Plotting points on a number line is an excellent way to visually represent a set of numbers. It's like adding specific landmarks to a map, helping you see each number's location and relationship to others.
Follow these steps to plot points:
Follow these steps to plot points:
- Identify the numbers: Start by noting each number you need to plot. In this example, the numbers are 1, 4, 5, and 8.
- Locate the points: On your number line, find the position of each number.
- Mark the points: Use a small dot or another marker to indicate where each number is on the line.