/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 19 Find all solutions to each of th... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Find all solutions to each of the following triangles: \(B=118^{\circ}, b=0.68 \mathrm{~cm}, a=0.92 \mathrm{~cm}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
There are no valid solutions; no real triangle can be formed.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Known Elements

We are given a triangle with angle \( B = 118^{\circ} \), side \( b = 0.68 \text{ cm} \), and side \( a = 0.92 \text{ cm} \). This is the classic SSA (Side-Side-Angle) case.
02

Use Law of Sines to Find \( A \)

Using the Law of Sines: \( \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} \), we can substitute the known values: \( \frac{0.92}{\sin A} = \frac{0.68}{\sin 118^{\circ}} \). Solving for \( \sin A \), we get: \( \sin A = \frac{0.92 \times \sin 118^{\circ}}{0.68} \). Calculate this to find \( \sin A \approx 1.147 \).
03

Check Feasibility of Sin A

Since the sine of any angle must be between -1 and 1, and \( \sin A \approx 1.147 \) exceeds 1, it implies no valid angle \( A \) exists, meaning there is no valid triangle in this case.
04

Assess Triangle Possibility

Given that \( \sin A > 1 \), there are no possible configurations where this triangle exists respecting the triangle laws. Thus, the given sides and angle do not form any real triangle.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

SSA Triangle Case
The SSA (Side-Side-Angle) triangle case is a specific scenario in which two sides and a non-included angle of a triangle are known. This situation can sometimes lead to uncertain outcomes when attempting to solve the triangle using the Law of Sines. Why is SSA particularly tricky?

The challenge arises because two different triangles potentially fit one set of SSA measurements. Or, sometimes, no triangle fits at all. The distinctive trait of the SSA case is that the known angle does not "nest" between the known sides. Hence, this configuration can lead to the infamous "ambiguous case" situation.

When working with the SSA case, you may find:
  • Zero solutions: The given measurements do not form a triangle.
  • One solution: There is one possible triangle that meets the measurements.
  • Two solutions: Two distinct triangles can fit the dimensions provided.

Understanding the SSA triangle case is essential to foresee possible results and apply the right mathematical strategies to find solutions.
Non-existent Triangle
In the context of triangle solutions, a non-existent triangle is a scenario where the geometric configuration does not allow the construction of any valid triangle. This happens due to the triangle inequality principles not holding or, in cases using trigonometric tools, when impossible values are concluded.

In our solution example, we attempted to find the angle \( A \) using the Law of Sines. The calculation led to \( \sin A = 1.147 \). This is a definitive hint towards a non-existent triangle because:
  • The sine values must always remain between -1 and 1 for real angles in a proper triangle.
  • A sine value greater than 1 signals there is no feasible angle \( A \) that satisfies the given constraints.

This insight directly points out that with the given side and angle measurements, no triangle realization exists.
Angle Feasibility Check
The angle feasibility check is a crucial step in verifying whether a calculated angle value can exist based on sine properties.

With trigonometric functions, especially sine and cosine, it's important to remember that certain ranges apply for any triangle's angles. For the sine of an angle, valid values are between -1 and 1. If the computed sine exceeds this range, it's a clear indicator that the angle and thus the triangle, is not valid.

In our worked example, after computing \( \sin A = 1.147 \), it was instantly recognized that no real angle could correspond to this sine value:
  • If \( \sin A > 1 \), not only is it non-existent, but it fails the fundamental trigonometric restrictions.
  • Conducting the feasibility check prevents unnecessary further calculations once impossible conditions emerge.

Therefore, always ensure after solving for potential angles, the values make logical sense within the trigonometric constraints before proceeding.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Force A chair lift at a ski resort is stopped halfway between two poles that support the cable to which the chair is attached. The poles are 215 feet apart and the combined weight of the chair and the three people on the chair is 725 pounds. If the weight of the chair and the people riding it causes the chair to move to a position \(15.8\) feet below the horizontal line that connects the top of the two poles, find the tension in the cable toward each end of the cable.

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Distance to a Rocket Tom and Fred are \(3.5\) miles apart watching a rocket being launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base. Tom estimates the bearing of the rocket from his position to be \(S 75^{\circ} \mathrm{W}\), while Fred estimates that the bearing of the rocket from his position is N \(65^{\circ} \mathrm{W}\). If Fred is due south of Tom, how far is each of them from the rocket?

Find the work performed when the given force \(\mathbf{F}\) is applied to an object, whose resulting motion is represented by the displacement vector \(d\). Assume the force is in pounds and the displacement is measured in feet. \(\mathbf{F}=-67 \mathbf{i}+59 \mathbf{j}, \mathbf{d}=-96 \mathbf{i}-28 \mathbf{j}\)

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