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Find the center and radius of the circle, and sketch its graph. \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The center of the circle is at \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\) and the radius is \(\frac{3}{2}\).

Step by step solution

01

Identify center and radius

Look at the given equation \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}\). From this, we see that coordinates of the center (h, k) are \(\frac{1}{2}\) and \(\frac{1}{2}\), and the radius \(r\) is sqrt(\(\frac{9}{4}\)), which simplifies to \(\frac{3}{2}\).
02

Plot Center

On a graph, plot the center of the circle at the point (\(\frac{1}{2}\), \(\frac{1}{2}\)). This will be the mid-point of your circle.
03

Draw Circle

Using the value of radius as \(\frac{3}{2}\), draw a circle around the center such that all points of the circle are \(\frac{3}{2}\) units far from the center. This can be done using a compass if you're drawing by hand, or using a circle drawing tool if you're using a digital tool.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Center of a Circle
The center of a circle is a key concept in geometry that defines the middle point from which every point on the circle is equidistant. When reading the standard form of a circle’s equation, \[(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2,\]we identify the center as the point \((h, k)\). In our exercise, the equation is given as:\[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}.\] From here, we clearly see that \(h\) and \(k\) are both \(\frac{1}{2}\).
  • The center is at \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\).
  • This point represents the middle of the circle.
  • All points on the circle are equally distant from this center.
Understanding the center helps you determine how the circle is positioned on a graph.
Radius of a Circle
The radius of a circle is the distance from the center to any point on the circle. It plays a crucial role in defining the size of the circle. In the standard circle equation, \(r^2\) is found on the right side. We have:\[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 + \left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{9}{4}.\] To find the radius, take the square root of \(\frac{9}{4}\): \[\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}} = \frac{3}{2}.\]
  • The radius is \(\frac{3}{2}\), or 1.5 units.
  • It tells us how large the circle is.
  • Every point on the circumference is 1.5 units away from the center at \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\).
Knowing the radius is essential for graphing the circle accurately.
Graphing Circles
Graphing a circle involves accurately plotting its center and using the radius to draw the circle. Begin by identifying the center \((h, k)\). In our case, it is \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\). Mark this point carefully.
  • Initial Step: Locate \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\) on your graph.
  • Next: Use the radius \(\frac{3}{2}\) to measure out from the center to every point on the circle.
A compass or digital tool can help you maintain accuracy.
  • Ensure that the circle is smooth and centered around \((\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2})\).
  • All edge points should be exactly \(\frac{3}{2}\) units away from the center.
Graphing accurately ensures that the circle reflects the equation correctly on a coordinate plane.

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