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91Ó°ÊÓ

Convert each angle to degrees-minutes-seconds. Round to the nearest whole number of seconds. $$ 39.25^{\circ} $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
The angle is \( 39^{\text{\circ}} 15' 0'' \).

Step by step solution

01

Separate Degrees and Decimal

Identify the whole number part of the angle and the decimal part. For the angle \( 39.25^{\text{\circ}} \), the whole number part is 39 degrees and the decimal part is 0.25.
02

Convert Decimal to Minutes

Multiply the decimal part by 60 to convert it to minutes: \[ 0.25 \times 60 = 15 \text{ minutes} \]. So, 0.25 degrees is equal to 15 minutes.
03

Separate Minutes and Decimal

Since there is no further decimal in the minutes (it is exactly 15), we recognize that there are no seconds. Therefore, 15 minutes do not need further conversion.
04

Combine Results

Combine the degrees, minutes, and seconds to get the final result. The whole angle is \( 39^{\text{\circ}} 15' 0'' \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Angle Conversion
When dealing with angles, sometimes we need to switch between different formats. One common format is the degree-minute-second (DMS) system.
Degrees measure angles, where 1 degree equals 1/360th of a circle.
Sometimes, angles have decimals, and converting these to DMS is useful.
Each degree is split into 60 minutes, and each minute splits further into 60 seconds.
This conversion helps represent angles in a smaller, more precise format.
Trigonometry Basics
Trigonometry is the study of triangles, particularly the relationship between their angles and sides.
It's a crucial part of math, especially when working with angles.
Here are some key concepts:
  • Angles: Measured in degrees, which can be converted to minutes and seconds.
  • Triangles: The basis of trigonometry. Angles in a triangle always add up to 180 degrees.
  • Right-Angled Triangles: Used to define basic trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, and tangent).

Understanding these basics helps in grasping more complex trigonometric concepts and performing accurate calculations.
Decimal to Minutes Conversion
To convert a decimal part of a degree into minutes, follow a simple process.
First, identify the decimal part of the degree. In our example, it's 0.25.
Then, multiply that decimal by 60 (since 1 degree = 60 minutes).
For example:
  • 0.25 x 60 = 15 minutes.
This method allows converting any decimal degree into minutes and, if needed, into seconds if there's an additional decimal in the minutes.
Finally, combine the whole degrees with the minutes and seconds for the complete DMS form.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Solve each problem. In each case name the quadrant containing the terminal side of \(2 \alpha\) a. \(\alpha=66^{\circ}\) b. \(\alpha=2 \pi / 3\) c. \(\alpha=150^{\circ}\) d. \(\alpha=-5 \pi / 6\)

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