/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 79 Sketch the graph of each linear ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Sketch the graph of each linear equation. Be sure to find and show the \(x\) - and \(y\) -intercepts. $$ x+y=80 $$

Short Answer

Expert verified
(80,0) and (0,80); Graph the line through these points.

Step by step solution

01

Find the x-intercept

To find the x-intercept, set y = 0 in the equation and solve for x:\[ x + 0 = 80 \]\[ x = 80 \]So, the x-intercept is at (80, 0).
02

Find the y-intercept

To find the y-intercept, set x = 0 in the equation and solve for y:\[ 0 + y = 80 \]\[ y = 80 \]So, the y-intercept is at (0, 80).
03

Plot the intercepts

Plot the points (80, 0) and (0, 80) on the coordinate plane.
04

Draw the line

Draw a straight line through the points (80, 0) and (0, 80) to sketch the graph of the equation \( x + y = 80 \).

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

x-intercept
The x-intercept of a linear equation is where the line crosses the x-axis. At this point, the y-coordinate is zero.
To find the x-intercept:
  • Set y to 0 in the equation.
  • Solve for x.
For example, in the equation
\[ x + y = 80 \]
set y = 0:
\[ x + 0 = 80 \]
which simplifies to
\[ x = 80 \]
So, the x-intercept is at (80, 0). This means the line crosses the x-axis at the point (80, 0).
y-intercept
The y-intercept of a linear equation is where the line crosses the y-axis. Here, the x-coordinate is zero.
To find the y-intercept:
  • Set x to 0 in the equation.
  • Solve for y.
For the equation
\[ x + y = 80 \]
set x = 0:
\[ 0 + y = 80 \]
which simplifies to
\[ y = 80 \]
So, the y-intercept is at (0, 80). This means the line intersects the y-axis at (0, 80).
coordinate plane
The coordinate plane is a two-dimensional surface where each point is defined by a pair of numerical coordinates. These are usually labeled as (x, y).
The coordinate plane has two axes:
  • The x-axis (horizontal)
  • The y-axis (vertical)
The point where they intersect is called the origin, labeled (0, 0). When graphing a line, you use this plane to plot points, such as the x-intercept and y-intercept.
For example, to graph the line from the equation
\[ x + y = 80 \]
You'd plot the x-intercept (80, 0) and the y-intercept (0, 80) on this plane.
linear equation
A linear equation is an equation that makes a straight line when it is graphed on the coordinate plane. Its general form is:
\[ Ax + By = C \]
where A, B, and C are constants.
In the given equation
\[ x + y = 80 \]
A is 1, B is 1, and C is 80. This equation represents a straight line.
To graph a linear equation:
  • Find the x-intercept by setting y = 0 and solving for x.
  • Find the y-intercept by setting x = 0 and solving for y.
  • Plot the intercepts on the coordinate plane.
  • Draw a line through these points.
This creates a visual representation of the linear equation.

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