/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Problem 5 Two sides of a triangle have len... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

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Two sides of a triangle have length 2.5 meters and 3.5 meters, and the angle formed by these two sides has a measure of \(60^{\circ} .\) Determine the area of the triangle.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The area of the triangle is approximately 3.021 square meters.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the given values in the problem

We are given the following: - Side a = 2.5 meters - Side b = 3.5 meters - Angle = \(60^{\circ}\)
02

Convert the angle from degrees to radians.

Before plugging the angle value into the formula for the area of a triangle, we need to convert it from degrees to radians. To do this, we will use the conversion factor: 1 radian = \(180^{\circ} / \pi \) . So, we have: \( Angle \, (in \, radians) = 60^{\circ} \times \frac{\pi}{180^{\circ}} = \frac{\pi}{3} \) radians
03

Plug in the values into the formula and find the area

With all the values in the appropriate format, we can now plug them into the area formula: Area = (1/2) * side_a * side_b * sin(angle) Area = (1/2) * 2.5 meters * 3.5 meters * sin(\(\frac{\pi}{3}\)) Now, evaluate the sine function: Area = (1/2) * 2.5 meters * 3.5 meters * \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
04

Simplify and calculate the area.

Simplify and find the area: Area = 2.5 meters * 3.5 meters * \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\) Area ≈ 3.021 meters² The area of the triangle is approximately 3.021 square meters.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Area of a Triangle
Finding the area of a triangle is a fundamental concept in geometry. There are various formulas to determine the area, but when dealing with triangles having known side lengths and the angle between them, the formula changes. In this case, we use the formula involving the sine of the angle:

\[ Area = \frac{1}{2} \times a \times b \times \sin(C) \]

Here, 'a' and 'b' are the lengths of the two sides, and 'C' is the angle between those sides. The sine function helps in accounting for how the angle affects the area. This formula is especially useful for non-right triangles, where traditional base-height methods aren't directly applicable.

Remember:
  • The sides and angles must be in the same unit (e.g., angles in radians, sides in meters).
  • This formula works well when you have side-angle-side (SAS) information.
It's a straightforward method that neatly handles various triangle configurations.
Sine Function
The sine function is one of the basic trigonometric functions. It helps relate the angles of a triangle to the ratios of its sides. For an angle in a right triangle, the sine is the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse.

In non-right triangles, the sine function's role extends, particularly in the law of sines and area calculations. The sine of special angles such as \(30^\circ\), \(45^\circ\), and \(60^\circ\) are typically memorized due to their frequent use.

For an angle of \(60^\circ\), as in our example, the sine value is:
  • \( \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \)
This value is key to determining the area in our problem. The sine function converts the geometric problem into an algebraic computation, simplifying the solution process.
Angle Conversion
Converting angles from degrees to radians is essential in trigonometry, especially when using trigonometric functions. Most formulas in higher mathematics assume angle measurements in radians. To convert an angle from degrees to radians, we use the conversion factor:

\[1 \text{ radian} = \frac{180^\circ}{\pi}\]

For converting \(60^\circ\) to radians, you multiply:
  • \(60^\circ \times \frac{\pi}{180^\circ} = \frac{\pi}{3} \text{ radians} \)
This conversion is crucial as it allows us to use the sine function correctly in the area formula. Always check to ensure that your angles are in radians when working with trigonometric functions in mathematical equations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In the following diagram, \(|\mathbf{a}|=10\) and \(|\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}|=14 .\) In addition, the angle \(\theta\) between the vectors a and \(\mathbf{b}\) is \(30^{\circ}\). Determine the magnitude of the vector \(\mathbf{b}\) and the angle between the vectors a and \(\mathbf{a}+\mathbf{b}\).

Two trees are on opposite sides of a river. It is known that the height of the shorter of the two trees is 13 meters. A person makes the following angle measurements: \(\bullet\) The angle of elevation from the base of the shorter tree to the top of the taller tree is \(\alpha=20^{\circ}\) \(\bullet\) The angle of elevation from the top of the shorter tree to the top of the taller tree is \(\beta=12^{\circ}\) Determine the distance between the bases of the two trees and the height of the taller tree.

The three sides of a triangle are 9 feet long, 5 feet long, and 7 feet long. Determine the three angles of the triangle.

In each of the following, the coordinates of a point \(P\) on the terminal side of an angle \(\theta\) are given. For each of the following: \(\bullet\) Plot the point \(P\) in a coordinate system and draw the terminal side of the angle. \(\bullet\) Determine the radius \(r\) of the circle centered at the origin that passes through the point \(P\) \(\bullet\).Determine the values of the six trigonometric functions of the angle \(\theta\). (a) \(P(3,3)\) (d) \(P(5,-2)\) (g) \(P(-3,4)\) (b) \(P(5,8)\) (e) \(P(-1,-4)\) (h) \(P(3,-3 \sqrt{3})\) (c) \(P(-2,-2)\) (f) \(P(2 \sqrt{3}, 2)\) (i) \(P(2,-1)\)

In each of the following diagrams, one of the vectors \(\mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v},\) and \(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}\) is labeled. Label the vectors the other two vectors to make the diagram a valid representation of \(\mathbf{u}+\mathbf{v}\)

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