Chapter 12: Problem 16
In Exercises \(1-16,\) give a geometric description of the set of points in space whose coordinates satisfy the given pairs of equations. $$z=y^{2}, \quad x=1$$
Short Answer
Expert verified
A vertical parabolic curve in the plane \(x=1\).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Equation in the y-z Plane
We have the equation \(z = y^2\). This equation describes a parabola that opens upwards in the y-z plane. Every point \((y, z)\) on this parabola satisfies this relationship. Because there is no x-variable mentioned in this equation, it means this parabola exists in the y-z plane for every fixed x-value.
02
Fix a Plane in the Space
The equation \(x = 1\) describes a vertical plane parallel to the y-z plane, where every point has the x-coordinate of 1. In three-dimensional space, this plane includes all points \((1, y, z)\).
03
Combine the Geometric Interpretations
By combining the two equations, \(z = y^2\) in the y-z plane and \(x = 1\) fixing the x-coordinate, we determine the set of points \((1, y, y^2)\). This means that the parabola described by \(z = y^2\) is now constrained to the plane defined by \(x = 1\).
04
Describe the Shape in 3D Space
The set of points that satisfy both equations represents a parabolic curve. This curve exists entirely within the plane \(x = 1\) and follows the form of a parabola as described by \(z = y^2\). Thus the geometric description is a vertical parabolic curve lying in the plane \(x = 1\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Parabola in 3D
Imagine taking a simple parabola from a 2D graph, where it curves up like a bowl-shaped trajectory. Now, place this parabola in three-dimensional space. The key here lies in its appearance in different dimension settings.
When we speak about a parabola in 3D, we are essentially talking about extending the concept of this curve to the three axes: x, y, and z.
In the exercise, the equation \( z = y^2 \) represents a classic parabola found in the y-z plane. It's like seeing it directly from the side.
To translate this curve into 3D, where it forms a vibrant shape, we add the x-coordinate. In the example given, the parabola remains for every instance along the line \( x = 1 \).
This step converts an ordinary parabola into a spectacular 3D curve, easily recognizable yet enhanced by the multitude of dimensions.
When we speak about a parabola in 3D, we are essentially talking about extending the concept of this curve to the three axes: x, y, and z.
In the exercise, the equation \( z = y^2 \) represents a classic parabola found in the y-z plane. It's like seeing it directly from the side.
To translate this curve into 3D, where it forms a vibrant shape, we add the x-coordinate. In the example given, the parabola remains for every instance along the line \( x = 1 \).
This step converts an ordinary parabola into a spectacular 3D curve, easily recognizable yet enhanced by the multitude of dimensions.
Geometric Description
Describing a 3D geometric shape comes with several factors. It's akin to giving someone directions on a slightly more complex path where each movement can encompass various directions.
First, let's consider the parabolic shape, pinpointed by \( z = y^2 \). Such a curve depicts a smooth, symmetrical pattern found in numerous natural and structural phenomena.
Next, with the additional equation \( x = 1 \), we anchor this parabola to a specific path within the space. This translates to a situation where you witness the parabolic shape fitting perfectly along an imaginary vertical sheet at \( x = 1 \).
This geometric configuration is fascinating because it doesn't merely describe a single line or a set of points. Rather, it paints a picture of a dynamic curve wholly dependent on one pivotal plane, forming a distinct vertical parabolic curve.
First, let's consider the parabolic shape, pinpointed by \( z = y^2 \). Such a curve depicts a smooth, symmetrical pattern found in numerous natural and structural phenomena.
Next, with the additional equation \( x = 1 \), we anchor this parabola to a specific path within the space. This translates to a situation where you witness the parabolic shape fitting perfectly along an imaginary vertical sheet at \( x = 1 \).
This geometric configuration is fascinating because it doesn't merely describe a single line or a set of points. Rather, it paints a picture of a dynamic curve wholly dependent on one pivotal plane, forming a distinct vertical parabolic curve.
3D Coordinate Systems
Understanding how coordinate systems function in three dimensions is crucial for capturing the essence of complex geometric figures. In a typical 3D coordinate setup, you deal with x, y, and z axes, each providing a given point in space with a unique address.
The equation \( x = 1 \) designates a plane that is parallel to the y-z plane, fundamentally acting as a guiding path for our parabola. Essentially, it locks any form of movement from horizontal wandering, allowing the y and z values to define the curve's trajectory.
Now, when we impose the equation \( z = y^2 \), a beautiful symmetry to this space-bound shape, x, y, and z coordinates give exceptional clarity to the parabola's pathway within the designated plane. Each coordinate plays a role in bringing the mathematical shape to life, ushering in a guidance system that allows for the depiction of the parabolic curve within the miracle of 3D space.
The equation \( x = 1 \) designates a plane that is parallel to the y-z plane, fundamentally acting as a guiding path for our parabola. Essentially, it locks any form of movement from horizontal wandering, allowing the y and z values to define the curve's trajectory.
Now, when we impose the equation \( z = y^2 \), a beautiful symmetry to this space-bound shape, x, y, and z coordinates give exceptional clarity to the parabola's pathway within the designated plane. Each coordinate plays a role in bringing the mathematical shape to life, ushering in a guidance system that allows for the depiction of the parabolic curve within the miracle of 3D space.