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What does the CLT say? Asked what the central limit theorem says, a student replies, "As you take larger and larger samples from a population, the histogram of the sample values looks more and more Normal." Is the student right? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement explained by the student is wrong, because the histogram of sample values becomes more Normal as you take larger and larger samples from a population.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The student made a statement "The histogram of the sample values looks more and more Normal when you take larger and larger samples from a population."

02

According to Question 

It's incorrect because as the sample size grows, the histogram of sample values will take on the shape of the population distribution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bottling cola A bottling company uses a filling machine to fill plastic bottles with cola. The bottles are supposed to contain 300 milliliters (ml). In fact, the contents vary according to a Normal distribution with mean μ=298mland standard deviation σ=3ml.

a. What is the probability that a randomly selected bottle contains less than 295ml?

b. What is the probability that the mean contents of six randomly selected bottles is less than 295ml?

Songs on an iPod David's iPod has about 10,000 songs. The distribution of the play times for these songs is heavily skewed to the right with a mean of 225 seconds and a standard deviation of 60 seconds. Suppose we choose an SRS of 10 songs from this population and calculate the mean play time x-x¯of these songs.

a. Identify the mean of the sampling distribution of x-x¯.

b. Calculate and interpret the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x-·x¯. Verify that the 10%condition is met.

Squirrels and their food supply (3.2) Animal species produce more offspring when their supply of food goes up. Some animals appear able to anticipate unusual food abundance. Red squirrels eat seeds from pinecones, a food source that sometimes has very large crops. Researchers collected data on an index of the abundance of pinecones and the average number of offspring per female over 16years.4Computer output from a least-squares 4regression on these data and a residual plot are shown here

a. Is a linear model appropriate for these data? Explain.

b. Give the equation for the least-squares regression line. Define any variables you use.

c. Interpret the values of r2and sin context.

A newborn baby has extremely low birth weight (ELBW) if it weighs less than 1000 grams. A study of the health of such children in later years examined a random sample of 219 children. Their mean weight at birth was x-x¯=810grams. This sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the mean weight μ in the population of all ELBW babies, which means that

a. in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the mean of the values of x-x¯will equal 810 .

b. in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the mean of the values of x-x¯will equal μ

c. as we take larger and larger samples from this population, x-x¯will get closer and closer to μ.

d. in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the values of x-x¯will have a distribution that is close to Normal.

e. the person measuring the children's weights does so without any error.

Suppose we select an SRS of size n=100n=100from a large population having proportion p of successes. Let p∧p^be the proportion of successes in the sample. For which value of p would it be safe to use the Normal approximation to the sampling distribution of p∧p^?

a. 0.01

b. 0.09

c. 0.85

d. 0.975

e. 0.999

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