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What does the CLT say? Asked what the central limit theorem says, a student replies, "As you take larger and larger samples from a population, the histogram of the sample values looks more and more Normal." Is the student right? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement explained by the student is wrong, because the histogram of sample values becomes more Normal as you take larger and larger samples from a population.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The student made a statement "The histogram of the sample values looks more and more Normal when you take larger and larger samples from a population."

02

According to Question 

It's incorrect because as the sample size grows, the histogram of sample values will take on the shape of the population distribution.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

More sample proportions List all 4possible SRSs of size n=3, calculate the proportion of red cars in the sample, and display the sampling distribution of the sample proportion on a dot plot with the same scale as the dot plot in Exercise 19. How does the variability of this sampling distribution compare with the variability of the sampling distribution from Exercise 19? What does this indicate about increasing the sample size?

From exercise19:

Car NumberColorAge
1
Red
1
2
White
5
3
Silver
8
4
Red
20

Increasing the sample size of an opinion poll will reduce the

a. bias of the estimates made from the data collected in the poll.

b. variability of the estimates made from the data collected in the poll.

c. effect of nonresponse on the poll.

d. variability of opinions in the sample.

e. variability of opinions in the population.

Songs on an iPod Refer to Exercise 53 . How many songs would you need to sample if you wanted the standard deviation of the sampling distribution ofx-x¯ to be 10 seconds? Justify your answer.

According to government data, 22% of American children under the age of 6 live in households with incomes less than the official poverty level. A study of learning in early childhood chooses an SRS of 300 children from one state and finds that p∧p^=0.29.

a. Find the probability that at least 29% of the sample are from poverty-level households, assuming that 22% of all children under the age of 6 in this state live in poverty-level households.

b. Based on your answer to part (a), is there convincing evidence that the percentage of children under the age of 6 living in households with incomes less than the official poverty level in this state is greater than the national value of 22%? Explain your reasoning.

A researcher initially plans to take an SRS of size 160 from a certain population and calculate the sample mean x-x¯. Later, the researcher decides to increase the sample size so that the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of x-x¯will be half as big as when using a sample size of 160 . What sample size should the researcher use?

a. 40

b. 80

c. 320

d. 640

e. There is not enough information to determine the sample size.

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