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The distribution of grade point average for students at a large high school is skewed to the left with a mean of 3.53 and a standard deviation of 1.02.

a. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x¯ for SRSs of size n = 4 from the population of students at this high school. Justify your answer.

b. Describe the shape of the sampling distribution of x¯ for SRSs of size n = 50 from the Page Number: 480 population of students at this high school. Justify your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. The sample mean's sampling distribution is skewed to the left.

b. The sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) : Step 1 : Given information 

Given :

Mean :3.53

Standard deviation :1.02.

Size n=4

02

Part (a) : Step 2 : Simplification 

The distribution of the population is skewed to the left.

n=4

Theorem of the center limit: The sampling distribution of the sample mean x is roughly normal if the sample size is 30or greater. The central limit theorem cannot be applied since the sample size of four is less than thirty. The sample mean's sampling distribution has the same shape as the population distribution in this example, hence the sample mean's sampling distribution is skewed to the left.

03

Part (b) : Step 1 : Given information 

Given :

Mean :3.53

Standard deviation : 1.02.

Sizen=50

04

Part (b) : Step 2 : Simplification 

The distribution of the population is skewed to the left.

n=50people

Theorem of the center limit: The sampling distribution of the sample mean is roughly normal if the sample size is 30or greater. Because the sample size of 50is greater than 30, the central limit theorem can be used, and the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cold cabin? The dotplot shows the results of taking 300SRSs of 10temperature readings from a Normal population with μμ=50and σσ=3and recording the sample standard deviation sxsxeach time. Suppose that the standard deviation from an actual sample is sx=5°F.sx=5°F. What would you conclude about the thermostat manufacturer's claim? Explain your reasoning.

The math department at a small school has 5teachers. The ages of these teachers are 23,34,37,42,58. Suppose you select a random sample of 4teachers and calculate the sample minimum age. Which of the following shows the sampling distribution of the sample minimum age?

a.

b.

c.

d.

e. None of these

More sample proportions List all 4possible SRSs of size n=3, calculate the proportion of red cars in the sample, and display the sampling distribution of the sample proportion on a dot plot with the same scale as the dot plot in Exercise 19. How does the variability of this sampling distribution compare with the variability of the sampling distribution from Exercise 19? What does this indicate about increasing the sample size?

From exercise19:

Car NumberColorAge
1
Red
1
2
White
5
3
Silver
8
4
Red
20

Fillings How much do prices vary for filling a cavity? To find out, an insurance company randomly selects 10dental practices in California and asks for the cash (non-insurance) price for this procedure at each practice. The interquartile range is $74.

The central limit theorem is important in statistics because it allows us to use a Normal distribution to find probabilities involving the sample mean if the

a. sample size is reasonably large (for any population).

b. population is Normally distributed (for any sample size).

c. population is Normally distributed and the sample size is reasonably large.

d. population is Normally distributed and the population standard deviation is known (for any sample size).

e. population size is reasonably large (whether the population distribution is known or not).

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