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Swim team Hanover High School has the best women鈥檚 swimming team in the region. The 400-meter freestyle relay team is undefeated this year. In the 400-meter freestyle relay, each swimmer swims 100 meters. The times, in seconds, for the four swimmers this season are approximately Normally distributed with means and standard deviations as shown. Assume that the swimmer鈥檚 individual times are independent. Find the probability that the total team time in the 400-meter freestyle relay for a randomly selected race is less than 220 seconds.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The probability of a total team time of fewer than 220 seconds in the 400-meter freestyle relay is 0.2236.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The Mean and Standard deviation,

For Wendy:

X1=55.2seconds,X1=2.8seconds

For Jill:

X2=58.0seconds,X2=3.0seconds

For Carmen:

X3=56.3seconds,X3=2.6seconds

For Latrice:

X4=54.7seconds,X4=2.7seconds
02

Calculation

When Both X and Y are independent,

Property mean:

aX+bY=aX+bY

Property variance:

aX+bY2=a2X2+b2Y2

Now,

The sum of each swimmer's mean times is the mean of overall time:

X1+X2+X3+X4=X1+X2+X3+X4=55.2+58.0+56.3+54.7=224.2seconds

We are aware of this.

The square root of variance is standard deviation:

X1+X2+X3+X4=X12+X22+X32+X42=(2.8)2+(3.0)2+(2.6)2+(2.7)2

5.5579seconds

To Calculate the z - score:

z=x-=220-224.25.5579-0.76

To find the relevant probability, use Table - A:

P(X<220)=P(z<-0.76)=0.2236

Thus,

The likelihood that the total team time in the 400-meter freestyle relay is fewer than 220 seconds in a randomly selected race is 0.2236.

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