/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q.32 Yahtzee (5.3, 6.3) In the game ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91Ó°ÊÓ

91Ó°ÊÓ

Yahtzee (5.3,6.3) In the game of Yahtzee, 5 six-sided dice are rolled simultaneously. To get a Yahtzee, the player must get the same number on all 5 dice.

a. Luis says that the probability of getting a Yahtzee in one roll of the dice is 165. Explain why Luis is wrong.

b. Nassir decides to keep rolling all 5 dice until he gets a Yahtzee. He is surprised when he still hasn’t gotten a Yahtzee after 25 rolls. Should he be? Calculate an appropriate probability to support your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The event of mutually exclusive is 6165.

b). No, he does not acquire a Yahtzee in the first 25 rolls.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

A= rolling the dice with 1 die.

B=rolling the 1with all 5dice.

C=rolling a yahtzee.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Dice are fair, and since the dice have a total of 6possible outcomes, rolling a 1is a decent choice.

P(A)=16

To answer the problem, the multiplication rule is utilised.

P(B)=P(A)×P(A)×……×P(A){5time repetitions}=[P(A)]5

=165

When playing Yahtzee, use the same number on all five dice. There are a total of 6numbers that could be rolled (1,2,3,4,5,6), and each of these numbers has the same chance of being rolled with all 5dice.

Use the addition rule when two conditions are mutually exclusive.

P(C)=6P(B)

=6165

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given data:

A=rolling the dice with 1die.

B=rolling the 1with all 5dice.

C=rolling a Yahtzee.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

In the case of mutually exclusive conditions, use the addition rule.

P(C)=6P(B)

=6165

=11296

In the case of mutually exclusive conditions, use the addition rule.

P(X≤25)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)+…P(X=24)+P(X=25)=∑k=1251-11296k-111296

=0.0191

Because the probability is tiny, Nassir should not be startled if he does not acquire a Yahtzee in the first 25 rolls.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91Ó°ÊÓ!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Sam has determined that the weights of unpeeled bananas from his local store have a mean of116grams with a standard deviation of 9grams. Assuming that the distribution of weight is approximately Normal, to the nearest gram, the heaviest 30%of these bananas weigh at least how much?

a.107g

b.121g

C.111g

d.125g

e.116g

Random assignment is part of a well-designed comparative experiment because

a. it is fairer to the subjects.

b. it helps create roughly equivalent groups before treatments are imposed on the subjects.

c. it allows researchers to generalize the results of their experiment to a larger population.

d. it helps eliminate any possibility of bias in the experiment.

e. it prevents the placebo effect from occurring.

Prey attracts predators . Here is computer output from the least-squares regression analysis of the perch data

a. What is the estimate for β0? Interpret this value.

b. What is the estimate for β1? Interpret this value.

c. What is the estimate for σ? Interpret this value.

d. Give the standard error of the slope SEb1. Interpret this value.

Which sampling method was used in each of the following settings, in order from I to IV?

I. A student chooses to survey the first 20 students to arrive at school.

II. The name of each student in a school is written on a card, the cards are well mixed, and 10 names are drawn.

III. A state agency randomly selects 50 people from each of the state’s senatorial districts.

IV. A city council randomly selects eight city blocks and then surveys all the voting-age residents on those blocks.

a. Voluntary response, SRS, stratified, cluster

b. Convenience, SRS, stratified, cluster

c. Convenience, cluster, SRS, stratified

d. Convenience, SRS, cluster, stratified

e. Cluster, SRS, stratified, convenience

Suppose that the relationship between a response variable y and an explanatory variable x is modelled by y=2.7(0.316)x. Which of these scatterplots would approximately follow a straight line?

a. A plot of y against x

b. A plot of y against log x

c. A plot of log y against x

d. A plot of log y against log x

e. A plot ofyy against x

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.