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Yahtzee (5.3,6.3) In the game of Yahtzee, 5 six-sided dice are rolled simultaneously. To get a Yahtzee, the player must get the same number on all 5 dice.

a. Luis says that the probability of getting a Yahtzee in one roll of the dice is 165. Explain why Luis is wrong.

b. Nassir decides to keep rolling all 5 dice until he gets a Yahtzee. He is surprised when he still hasn鈥檛 gotten a Yahtzee after 25 rolls. Should he be? Calculate an appropriate probability to support your answer

Short Answer

Expert verified

a). The event of mutually exclusive is 6165.

b). No, he does not acquire a Yahtzee in the first 25 rolls.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given Information

A= rolling the dice with 1 die.

B=rolling the 1with all 5dice.

C=rolling a yahtzee.

02

Part (a) Step 2: Explanation

Dice are fair, and since the dice have a total of 6possible outcomes, rolling a 1is a decent choice.

P(A)=16

To answer the problem, the multiplication rule is utilised.

P(B)=P(A)P(A)P(A){5time repetitions}=[P(A)]5

=165

When playing Yahtzee, use the same number on all five dice. There are a total of 6numbers that could be rolled (1,2,3,4,5,6), and each of these numbers has the same chance of being rolled with all 5dice.

Use the addition rule when two conditions are mutually exclusive.

P(C)=6P(B)

=6165

03

Part (b) Step 1: Given Information

Given data:

A=rolling the dice with 1die.

B=rolling the 1with all 5dice.

C=rolling a Yahtzee.

04

Part (b) Step 2: Explanation

In the case of mutually exclusive conditions, use the addition rule.

P(C)=6P(B)

=6165

=11296

In the case of mutually exclusive conditions, use the addition rule.

P(X25)=P(X=1)+P(X=2)+P(X=24)+P(X=25)=k=1251-11296k-111296

=0.0191

Because the probability is tiny, Nassir should not be startled if he does not acquire a Yahtzee in the first 25 rolls.

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