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Big sharks Here are the lengths (in feet) of 44 great white sharks:

A dot plot of the data and summary statistics are shown below. Is this distribution of shark length approximately Normal? Justify your answer based on the graph and the 68鈥95鈥99.7 rule.

nMeanSDMinQ1MedQ3Max
44155862.559.413.5515.7517.222.8

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distribution of shark length is approximately normal.

Step by step solution

01

Given information 

02

Concept

Use of 68 鈭 95 鈭 99.7 rule:

03

Calculation

According to 689599.7the rule:

In a normal distribution, 68 percent of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

A normal distribution has 95 percent of its data within two standard deviations of the mean.

A normal distribution has 99.7% of its data inside 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

04

Calculation

Note that

30 of the 44 observations in the sample are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

That means

Within one standard deviation, 68.18 percent of the observations in the sample are within 1 standard deviation.

Between

x-sx=15.5862.55=13.036

And

x+sx=15.586+2.55=18.136

Also, note that

42 of the 44 observations in the sample are within two standard deviations of the mean.

That means

The sample has 95.45% observations within 2 standard deviations.

Between

x-2sx=15.5862(2.55)=10.486

And

x+2sx=15.586+2(2.55)=20.686

Also, note that

44 of the 44 observations in the sample are within three standard deviations of the mean.

That means

The sample has 100% observations within 3 standard deviations.

Between

x-3sx=15.5863(2.55)=7.936

And

x+3sx=15.586+3(2.55)=23.236

We have that

68.18% is very close to 68%

95.45% is very close to 95%

100% is very close to 99.7%

This implies

The data reasonably follows 689599.7 rule.

Thus,

The distribution is approximately normal.

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