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Batter up! In baseball, a player’s batting average is the proportion of times the player gets a hit out of his total number of times at-bat. The distribution of batting averages in a recent season for Major League Baseball players with at least 100 plate appearances can be modeled by a Normal distribution with mean μ=0.261 and standard deviation σ=0.034Sketch the Normal density curve. Label the mean and the points that are 1,2, and 3 standard deviations from the mean.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Mean,μ=0.261

Standard deviation,σ=0.034

Step by step solution

01

Given information

Mean,μ=0.261

Standard deviation,σ=0.034

02

Calculation

In a normal distribution, 68percent of the data lies within 1 standard deviation of the mean.

In a normal distribution, 95%of the data lies within 2standard deviations of the mean.

A normal distribution has 99.7%of its data inside 1 standard deviation of the mean.

Then

The general Normal density graph is represented as:

Now,

On both sides of the mean, find the standard values.

From left to the mean,

3standard deviation:

μ−3σ=0.261−3(0.034)=0.159

2standard deviation:

μ−2σ=0.261−2(0.034)=0.193

1standard deviation:

μ−σ=0.261−0.034=0.227

From right to the mean,

1standard deviation:

μ+σ=0.261+0.034=0.295

2standard deviations:

μ+2σ=0.261+2(0.034)=0.329

3standard deviation:

μ+3σ=0.261+3(0.034)=0.363

To show the Normal density curve, write the estimated values in the figure below:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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a. Estimate the interquartile range (IQR) of this distribution. Show your method.

b. What is the percentile for Arizona, which had 15.1% foreign-born residents that year?

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d. Draw the histogram that corresponds to this graph.

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Batter up! Refer to Exercise 48Use the 68–95–99.7rule to answer the following questions.

a. About what percent of Major League Baseball players with 100 plate appearances had batting averages of 0.363or higher? Show your method clearly.

b. A player with a batting average of 0.227 is at about what percentile in this distribution? Justify your answer.

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a. Whose bones are healthier for her age: Judy’s or Mary’s? Justify your answer.

b. Calculate the standard deviation of the bone density in Mary’s reference population. How does this compare with your answer to Exercise 17(b)? Are you surprised?

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