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Cool pool? Coach Ferguson uses a thermometer to measure the temperature

(in degrees Fahrenheit) at 20different locations in the school swimming pool. An analysis of the data yields a mean of 77Fand a standard deviation of 3F(Recall thatC=59F1609

a. Find the mean temperature reading in degrees Celsius.

b. Calculate the standard deviation of the temperature readings in degrees Celsius.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Part (a) Mean temperature reading in degrees Celsius is 25C

Part (b) Standard deviation,C1.6667C

Step by step solution

01

Part (a) Step 1: Given information

C=59F1609

Mean, F=77F

Standard deviation,F=3F

02

Part (a) Step 2: Calculation

Since

C=59F1609

In order to convert every data value from Fto C, every data value needs to be multiplied by 59and decreased by 1609

Because the mean represents the distribution's center.

When every data value is multiplied by 5/9then the distribution's center is also multiplied by 59

Similarly,

When every data value is decreased by 1609then the distribution's center is likewise reduced by 1609

Then

The new mean Cis the mean isFmultiplied by 5/9 and decreased by 160/9

New mean,

C=59F1609=59(77)1609=38591609=2259=25C

Thus,

The mean temperature reading in degrees Celsius is 25C

03

Part (b) Step 1: Calculation

Since

C=59F1609

In order to convert every data value from Fto C, every data value needs to be multiplied by 59and decreased by 1609

Because the standard deviation is a measure of variance.

When every data value is multiplied by 5/9 , then the distribution's variability is likewise multiplied by 59

And

When each data value is reduced by 1609 the variability of the distribution remains unchanged.

Then

The new standard deviation in Cis the standard deviation in Fmultiplied by 59but not decreased by 1609

New standard deviation,

Thus,

C=59F=59(3)=159=531.6667C

The standard deviation of the temperature readings in degrees Celsius is 1.6667C

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