/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q. 83. The histogram shows the distribu... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

The histogram shows the distribution of the percent of women aged 15 and over who have never married in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Which of the following statements about the histogram is correct?

a. The center (median) of the distribution is about 36%.

b. There are more states with percentages above 32 than there are states with percentages less than 24.

c. It would be better if the values from 34 to 50 were deleted on the horizontal axis so there wouldn鈥檛 be a large gap.

d. There was one state with a value of exactly 33%.

e. About half of the states had percentages between 24% and 28%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (e)

e. About half of the states had percentages between 24% and 28%.

Step by step solution

01

Given information. 

The histogram shows the distribution of the percent of women aged 15 and over who have never married in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

02

Step 1.  Which of the following statements about the histogram is correct 

(a) The statement is incorrect because it claims that the centre of the distribution is at 36%, but there are no bars above 36% in the histogram.

(b) The statement is incorrect because there are fewer states with percentages greater than 32 than states with percentages less than 24 (the opposite of the given statement), because the two bars to the right of 32 in the histogram are much shorter than the two bars to the left of 24.

(c) The statement is incorrect because deleting values on the horizontal axis that are between some bars of the histogram would give the impression that the data did not contain an outlier (because there would no longer be any gaps in the histogram), whereas the bar centred at 51 is clearly an outlier (as it is separated from the other bars by a large gap).

(d) The statement is incorrect because there is a bar at 33% with height 1, which corresponds to data values ranging from 32% to 34%, and thus the one state represented by this bar could correspond to any value ranging from 32% to 34%. (not necessarily exactly 33 percent )

(e) The statement is correct because the histogram's highest bars are between 24 and 28 percent. These bars have frequencies of 14 and 10 respectively (frequency is the height of the bar). This corresponds to 14+10=24 of the 50 states, or roughly half of the states.

As a result:

(e) In approximately half of the states, the percentage of women over the age of 15 who have never married ranges between 24 and 28 percent.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Hispanic origins Here is a pie chart prepared by the Census Bureau to show the origin of the more than 50 million Hispanics in the United States in 2010. About what percent of Hispanics are Mexican? Puerto Rican?

Protecting woodWhat measures can be taken, especially when restoring historic wooden buildings, to help wood surfaces resist weathering? In a study of this question, researchers prepared wooden panels and then exposed them to the weather. Some of the variables recorded were type of wood (yellow poplar, pine, cedar); type of water repellent (solvent based, water-based); paint thickness (millimeters); paint color (white, gray, light blue); weathering time (months). Classify each variable as categorical or quantitative.

Risks of playing soccer (1.1) A study in Sweden looked at former elite soccer players, people who had played soccer but not at the elite level, and people of the same age who did not play soccer. Here is a two-way table that classifies these individuals by whether or not they had arthritis of the hip or knee by their mid-fifties:

Part (a). What percent of the people in this study were elite soccer players? What percent of the people in this study developed arthritis?

Part (b). What percent of the elite soccer players developed arthritis? What percent of those who got arthritis were elite soccer players?

Part (c). Researchers suspected that the more serious soccer players were more likely to develop arthritis later in life. Do the data confirm this suspicion? Calculate appropriate percentages to support your answer.

Fuel efficiency Refer to Exercise 48. Describe the distribution.

Far from home A survey asked first-year college students, 鈥淗ow many miles is this college from your permanent home?鈥 Students had to choose from the following options: 5 or fewer, 6 to 10, 11 to 50, 51 to 100, 101 to 500, or more than 500. The side-by-side bar graph shows the percentage of students at public and private 4-year colleges who chose each option. Write a few sentences comparing the distributions of distance from home for students from private and public 4-year colleges who completed the survey.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.