Chapter 1: Q 103. (page 76)
Comparing SD Which of the following distributions has a smaller standard deviation? Justify your answer.

Short Answer
Variable B has a smaller standard deviation.
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Chapter 1: Q 103. (page 76)
Comparing SD Which of the following distributions has a smaller standard deviation? Justify your answer.

Variable B has a smaller standard deviation.
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Risks of playing soccer (1.1) A study in Sweden looked at former elite soccer players, people who had played soccer but not at the elite level, and people of the same age who did not play soccer. Here is a two-way table that classifies these individuals by whether or not they had arthritis of the hip or knee by their mid-fifties:

Part (a). What percent of the people in this study were elite soccer players? What percent of the people in this study developed arthritis?
Part (b). What percent of the elite soccer players developed arthritis? What percent of those who got arthritis were elite soccer players?
Part (c). Researchers suspected that the more serious soccer players were more likely to develop arthritis later in life. Do the data confirm this suspicion? Calculate appropriate percentages to support your answer.
Healthy streams Nitrates are organic compounds that are a main ingredient in fertilizers. When those fertilizers run off into streams, the nitrates can have a toxic effect on fish. An ecologist studying nitrate pollution in two streams measures nitrate concentrations at 42 places on Stony Brook and 42 places on Mill Brook. The parallel dotplots display the data. Compare the distributions of nitrate concentration in these two streams.

Electing the presidentTo become president of the United States, a candidate does not have to receive a majority of the popular vote. The candidate does have to win a majority of the 538 Electoral College votes. Here is a stemplot of the number of electoral votes in 2016 for each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia:

(a) Find the median.
(b) Without doing any calculations, explain how the mean and median compare.
Carbon dioxide emissions Burning fuels in power plants and motor vehicles emits carbon dioxide (CO2 ), which contributes to global warming. The table displays CO2 emissions per person from countries with populations of at least 20 million. 30
Part (a). Make a histogram of the data using intervals of width 2, starting at 0.
Part (b). Describe the shape of the distribution. Which countries appear to be outliers

I want candy! Mr. Starnes bought some candy for his AP® Statistics class to eat on Halloween. He offered the students an assortment of Snickers®, Milky Way®, Butterfinger®, Twix®, and 3 Musketeers® candies. Each student was allowed to choose one option. Here are the data on the type of candy selected. Make a relative frequency bar graph to display the data. Describe what you see.

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