Chapter 27: Problem 52
If \(\mathrm{p}=\log _{a} \mathrm{bc}, \mathrm{q}=\log _{\mathrm{b}} \mathrm{ca}\) and \(\mathrm{r}=\log _{\mathrm{c}} \mathrm{ab}\), then which of the following is true? (1) \(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{r}+2=\mathrm{pqr}\) (2) \(\mathrm{pqr}=2\) (3) \(\mathrm{p}+\mathrm{q}+\mathrm{r}=\mathrm{pqr}\) (4) \(\mathrm{pqr}=1\)
Short Answer
Step by step solution
Rewrite the logarithms in exponential form
Eliminate variables
Simplify the equation
Rewrite the equation in logarithmic form
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Logarithms
Key features of logarithms include:
- The base of the logarithm determines its behavior; common bases include 10 (common logarithms), e (natural logarithms), and any positive number greater than 1.
- Logarithms can simplify multiplication and division into addition and subtraction, respectively, through their properties.
- Understanding and manipulating logarithms is essential for handling exponential growth or decay problems.
Exponential Functions
Characteristics of exponential functions include:
- They grow (or decay) by constant percentages, not by constant amounts.
- The graph of an exponential function is a curve that increases (or decreases) rapidly.
- Exponential functions are inverses of logarithmic functions.
Equations Simplification
- The transformation: \(b \cdot c \cdot a = \frac{a^p \cdot b^q \cdot c^r}{abc}\) helps isolate and eliminate redundancies in an equation.
- By dividing both sides of an equation by a common factor, you can simplify it. This reduces complexity and highlights the fundamental relationships between the elements involved.
- Equations simplification provides clarity, making it easier to see the solutions or conditions within equations like the ones in the exercise.
Property of Logarithms
Some vital properties include:
- Product Property: \(\log_b(MN) = \log_b M + \log_b N\). This property allows you to decompose a logarithm of a product into a sum of logarithms.
- Quotient Property: \(\log_b\left(\frac{M}{N}\right) = \log_b M - \log_b N\). This property lets you split a logarithm of a quotient into a difference.
- Power Property: \(\log_b(M^p) = p \cdot \log_b M\). This property helps bring down exponents as coefficients of the logarithm.